Add timeout around inf-streamer suite

Since with the new actorc injection seems to be hanging?
Not sure what exactly the issue is but likely races again
during teardown between the `.run_in_actor()` remote-exc capture
and any actorc after the `portal.cancel()`..

Also tossed in a bp to figure out why actorcs aren't actually showing
outside the `trio.run()`..?

examples/advanced_faults/ipc_failure_during_stream.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from tractor import (
     ContextCancelled,
     MsgStream,
     _testing,
+    trionics,
 )
 import trio
 import pytest
@@ -62,9 +63,8 @@ async def recv_and_spawn_net_killers(
     await ctx.started()
     async with (
         ctx.open_stream() as stream,
-        trio.open_nursery(
+        trionics.collapse_eg(),
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
+        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-        ) as tn,
     ):
         async for i in stream:
             print(f'child echoing {i}')

examples/debugging/multi_nested_subactors_error_up_through_nurseries.py

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ async def breakpoint_forever():
 async def spawn_until(depth=0):
     """"A nested nursery that triggers another ``NameError``.
     """
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
         if depth < 1:
 
-            await n.run_in_actor(breakpoint_forever)
+            await an.run_in_actor(breakpoint_forever)
 
-            p = await n.run_in_actor(
+            p = await an.run_in_actor(
                 name_error,
                 name='name_error'
             )
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def spawn_until(depth=0):
             # recusrive call to spawn another process branching layer of
             # the tree
             depth -= 1
-            await n.run_in_actor(
+            await an.run_in_actor(
                 spawn_until,
                 depth=depth,
                 name=f'spawn_until_{depth}',

examples/debugging/root_self_cancelled_w_error.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import trio
+import tractor
+
+
+async def main():
+    async with tractor.open_root_actor(
+        debug_mode=True,
+        loglevel='cancel',
+    ) as _root:
+
+        # manually trigger self-cancellation and wait
+        # for it to fully trigger.
+        _root.cancel_soon()
+        await _root._cancel_complete.wait()
+        print('root cancelled')
+
+        # now ensure we can still use the REPL
+        try:
+            await tractor.pause()
+        except trio.Cancelled as _taskc:
+            assert (root_cs := _root._root_tn.cancel_scope).cancel_called
+            # NOTE^^ above logic but inside `open_root_actor()` and
+            # passed to the `shield=` expression is effectively what
+            # we're testing here!
+            await tractor.pause(shield=root_cs.cancel_called)
+
+        # XXX, if shield logic *is wrong* inside `open_root_actor()`'s
+        # crash-handler block this should never be interacted,
+        # instead `trio.Cancelled` would be bubbled up: the original
+        # BUG.
+        assert 0
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    trio.run(main)

examples/quick_cluster.py

@@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ async def main():
             modules=[__name__]
         ) as portal_map,
 
-        trio.open_nursery(
+        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
+        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-        ) as tn,
     ):
 
         for (name, portal) in portal_map.items():

examples/trio/send_chan_aclose_masks_beg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+from contextlib import (
+    contextmanager as cm,
+    # TODO, any diff in async case(s)??
+    # asynccontextmanager as acm,
+)
+from functools import partial
+
+import tractor
+import trio
+
+
+log = tractor.log.get_logger(__name__)
+tractor.log.get_console_log('info')
+
+@cm
+def teardown_on_exc(
+    raise_from_handler: bool = False,
+):
+    '''
+    You could also have a teardown handler which catches any exc and
+    does some required teardown. In this case the problem is
+    compounded UNLESS you ensure the handler's scope is OUTSIDE the
+    `ux.aclose()`.. that is in the caller's enclosing scope.
+
+    '''
+    try:
+        yield
+    except BaseException as _berr:
+        berr = _berr
+        log.exception(
+            f'Handling termination teardown in child due to,\n'
+            f'{berr!r}\n'
+        )
+        if raise_from_handler:
+            # XXX teardown ops XXX
+            # on termination these steps say need to be run to
+            # ensure wider system consistency (like the state of
+            # remote connections/services).
+            #
+            # HOWEVER, any bug in this teardown code is also
+            # masked by the `tx.aclose()`!
+            # this is also true if `_tn.cancel_scope` is
+            # `.cancel_called` by the parent in a graceful
+            # request case..
+
+            # simulate a bug in teardown handler.
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                'woopsie teardown bug!'
+            )
+
+        raise  # no teardown bug.
+
+
+async def finite_stream_to_rent(
+    tx: trio.abc.SendChannel,
+    child_errors_mid_stream: bool,
+
+    task_status: trio.TaskStatus[
+        trio.CancelScope,
+    ] = trio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+):
+    async with (
+        # XXX without this unmasker the mid-streaming RTE is never
+        # reported since it is masked by the `tx.aclose()`
+        # call which in turn raises `Cancelled`!
+        #
+        # NOTE, this is WITHOUT doing any exception handling
+        # inside the child  task!
+        #
+        # TODO, uncomment next LoC to see the supprsessed beg[RTE]!
+        # tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(),
+
+        tx as tx,  # .aclose() is the guilty masker chkpt!
+        trio.open_nursery() as _tn,
+    ):
+        # pass our scope back to parent for supervision\
+        # control.
+        task_status.started(_tn.cancel_scope)
+
+        with teardown_on_exc(
+            raise_from_handler=not child_errors_mid_stream,
+        ):
+            for i in range(100):
+                log.info(
+                    f'Child tx {i!r}\n'
+                )
+                if (
+                    child_errors_mid_stream
+                    and
+                    i == 66
+                ):
+                    # oh wait but WOOPS there's a bug
+                    # in that teardown code!?
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        'woopsie, a mid-streaming bug!?'
+                    )
+
+                await tx.send(i)
+
+
+async def main(
+    # TODO! toggle this for the 2 cases!
+    # 1. child errors mid-stream while parent is also requesting
+    #   (graceful) cancel of that child streamer.
+    #
+    # 2. child contains a teardown handler which contains a
+    #   bug and raises.
+    #
+    child_errors_mid_stream: bool,
+):
+    tx, rx = trio.open_memory_channel(1)
+
+    async with (
+        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+        rx as rx,
+    ):
+
+        _child_cs = await tn.start(
+            partial(
+                finite_stream_to_rent,
+                child_errors_mid_stream=child_errors_mid_stream,
+                tx=tx,
+            )
+        )
+        async for msg in rx:
+            log.info(
+                f'Rent rx {msg!r}\n'
+            )
+
+            # simulate some external cancellation
+            # request **JUST BEFORE** the child errors.
+            if msg == 65:
+                log.cancel(
+                    f'Cancelling parent on,\n'
+                    f'msg={msg}\n'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'Simulates OOB cancel request!\n'
+                )
+                tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+    for case in [True, False]:
+        trio.run(main, case)

tests/devx/test_debugger.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """
 That "native" debug mode better work!
 
-All these tests can be understood (somewhat) by running the equivalent
+All these tests can be understood (somewhat) by running the
-`examples/debugging/` scripts manually.
+equivalent `examples/debugging/` scripts manually.
 
 TODO:
   - none of these tests have been run successfully on windows yet but
@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ def test_subactor_breakpoint(
 
     assert in_prompt_msg(
         child, [
-        'MessagingError:',
         'RemoteActorError:',
          "('breakpoint_forever'",
          'bdb.BdbQuit',
@@ -710,10 +709,41 @@ def test_multi_nested_subactors_error_through_nurseries(
     child = spawn('multi_nested_subactors_error_up_through_nurseries')
 
     # timed_out_early: bool = False
+    at_least_one: list[str] = [
+        "bdb.BdbQuit",
 
-    for send_char in itertools.cycle(['c', 'q']):
+        # leaf subs, which actually raise in "user code"
+        "src_uid=('breakpoint_forever'",
+        "src_uid=('name_error'",
+
+        # 2nd layer subs
+        "src_uid=('spawn_until_1'",
+        "src_uid=('spawn_until_2'",
+        "src_uid=('spawn_until_3'",
+        "relay_uid=('spawn_until_0'",
+
+        # 1st layer subs
+        "src_uid=('spawner0'",
+        "src_uid=('spawner1'",
+    ]
+
+    for i, send_char in enumerate(
+        itertools.cycle(['c', 'q'])
+    ):
         try:
             child.expect(PROMPT)
+
+            for patt in at_least_one.copy():
+                if in_prompt_msg(
+                    child,
+                    [patt],
+                ):
+                    print(
+                        f'Found patt in prompt {i}\n'
+                        f'patt: {patt!r}\n'
+                    )
+                    at_least_one.remove(patt)
+
             child.sendline(send_char)
             time.sleep(0.01)
 
@@ -722,27 +752,15 @@ def test_multi_nested_subactors_error_through_nurseries(
 
     assert_before(
         child,
-        [ # boxed source errors
+        [
-            "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined",
+            # boxed source errors should show in final
+            # post-prompt tb to console.
             "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError:",
-            "('name_error'",
+            "NameError: name 'doggypants' is not defined",
-            "bdb.BdbQuit",
 
-            # first level subtrees
+            # TODO? once we get more pedantic with `relay_uid` should
-            # "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawner0'",
+            # prolly include all actor-IDs we expect to see in final
-            "src_uid=('spawner0'",
+            # tb?
-
-            # "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawner1'",
-
-            # propagation of errors up through nested subtrees
-            # "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawn_until_0'",
-            # "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawn_until_1'",
-            # "tractor._exceptions.RemoteActorError: ('spawn_until_2'",
-            # ^-NOTE-^ old RAE repr, new one is below with a field
-            # showing the src actor's uid.
-            "src_uid=('spawn_until_0'",
-            "relay_uid=('spawn_until_1'",
-            "src_uid=('spawn_until_2'",
         ]
     )
 
@@ -926,6 +944,7 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
             "<Task 'name_error'",
             "NameError",
             "('child'",
+            'getattr(doggypants)',  # exc-LoC
         ]
     )
     if ctlc:
@@ -942,8 +961,8 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
             "<Task '__main__.main'",
             "('root'",
             "NameError",
-            "tractor.post_mortem()",
             "src_uid=('child'",
+            "tractor.post_mortem()",  # in `main()`-LoC
         ]
     )
     if ctlc:
@@ -961,6 +980,10 @@ def test_post_mortem_api(
             "('root'",
             "NameError",
             "src_uid=('child'",
+
+            # raising line in `main()` but from crash-handling
+            # in `tractor.open_nursery()`.
+            'async with p.open_context(name_error) as (ctx, first):',
         ]
     )
     if ctlc:
@@ -1152,6 +1175,54 @@ def test_ctxep_pauses_n_maybe_ipc_breaks(
             )
 
 
+def test_crash_handling_within_cancelled_root_actor(
+    spawn: PexpectSpawner,
+):
+    '''
+    Ensure that when only a root-actor is started via `open_root_actor()`
+    we can crash-handle in debug-mode despite self-cancellation.
+
+    More-or-less ensures we conditionally shield the pause in
+    `._root.open_root_actor()`'s `await debug._maybe_enter_pm()`
+    call.
+
+    '''
+    child = spawn('root_self_cancelled_w_error')
+    child.expect(PROMPT)
+
+    assert_before(
+        child,
+        [
+            "Actor.cancel_soon()` was called!",
+            "root cancelled",
+            _pause_msg,
+            "('root'",  # actor name
+        ]
+    )
+
+    child.sendline('c')
+    child.expect(PROMPT)
+    assert_before(
+        child,
+        [
+            _crash_msg,
+            "('root'",  # actor name
+            "AssertionError",
+            "assert 0",
+        ]
+    )
+
+    child.sendline('c')
+    child.expect(EOF)
+    assert_before(
+        child,
+        [
+            "AssertionError",
+            "assert 0",
+        ]
+    )
+
+
 # TODO: better error for "non-ideal" usage from the root actor.
 # -[ ] if called from an async scope emit a message that suggests
 #    using `await tractor.pause()` instead since it's less overhead

tests/devx/test_tooling.py

@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@ def test_shield_pause(
         child.pid,
         signal.SIGINT,
     )
+    from tractor._supervise import _shutdown_msg
     expect(
         child,
-        'Shutting down actor runtime',
+        # 'Shutting down actor runtime',
+        _shutdown_msg,
         timeout=6,
     )
     assert_before(

tests/ipc/test_each_tpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+'''
+Unit-ish tests for specific IPC transport protocol backends.
+
+'''
+from __future__ import annotations
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+import trio
+import tractor
+from tractor import (
+    Actor,
+    _state,
+    _addr,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def bindspace_dir_str() -> str:
+
+    rt_dir: Path = tractor._state.get_rt_dir()
+    bs_dir: Path = rt_dir / 'doggy'
+    bs_dir_str: str = str(bs_dir)
+    assert not bs_dir.is_dir()
+
+    yield bs_dir_str
+
+    # delete it on suite teardown.
+    # ?TODO? should we support this internally
+    # or is leaking it ok?
+    if bs_dir.is_dir():
+        bs_dir.rmdir()
+
+
+def test_uds_bindspace_created_implicitly(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    bindspace_dir_str: str,
+):
+    registry_addr: tuple = (
+        f'{bindspace_dir_str}',
+        'registry@doggy.sock',
+    )
+    bs_dir_str: str = registry_addr[0]
+
+    # XXX, ensure bindspace-dir DNE beforehand!
+    assert not Path(bs_dir_str).is_dir()
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            enable_transports=['uds'],
+            registry_addrs=[registry_addr],
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+        ) as _an:
+
+            # XXX MUST be created implicitly by
+            # `.ipc._uds.start_listener()`!
+            assert Path(bs_dir_str).is_dir()
+
+            root: Actor = tractor.current_actor()
+            assert root.is_registrar
+
+            assert registry_addr in root.reg_addrs
+            assert (
+                registry_addr
+                in
+                _state._runtime_vars['_registry_addrs']
+            )
+            assert (
+                _addr.wrap_address(registry_addr)
+                in
+                root.registry_addrs
+            )
+
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
+def test_uds_double_listen_raises_connerr(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    bindspace_dir_str: str,
+):
+    registry_addr: tuple = (
+        f'{bindspace_dir_str}',
+        'registry@doggy.sock',
+    )
+
+    async def main():
+        async with tractor.open_nursery(
+            enable_transports=['uds'],
+            registry_addrs=[registry_addr],
+            debug_mode=debug_mode,
+        ) as _an:
+
+            # runtime up
+            root: Actor = tractor.current_actor()
+
+            from tractor.ipc._uds import (
+                start_listener,
+                UDSAddress,
+            )
+            ya_bound_addr: UDSAddress = root.registry_addrs[0]
+            try:
+                await start_listener(
+                    addr=ya_bound_addr,
+                )
+            except ConnectionError as connerr:
+                assert type(src_exc := connerr.__context__) is OSError
+                assert 'Address already in use' in src_exc.args
+                # complete, exit test.
+
+            else:
+                pytest.fail('It dint raise a connerr !?')
+
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_actor_nursery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'''
+Basic `ActorNursery` operations and closure semantics,
+- basic remote error collection,
+- basic multi-subactor cancellation.
+
+'''
+# import os
+# import signal
+# import platform
+# import time
+# from itertools import repeat
+
+import pytest
+import trio
+import tractor
+from tractor._exceptions import ActorCancelled
+# from tractor._testing import (
+#     tractor_test,
+# )
+# from .conftest import no_windows
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'num_subs',
+    [
+        1,
+        3,
+    ]
+)
+def test_one_cancels_all(
+    start_method: str,
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    num_subs: int,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify that ifa a single error bubbles to the an-scope the
+    nursery will be cancelled (just like in `trio`); this is a
+    one-cancels-all style strategy and are only supervision policy
+    at the moment.
+
+    '''
+    async def main():
+        try:
+            rte = RuntimeError('Uh oh something bad in parent')
+            async with tractor.open_nursery(
+                start_method=start_method,
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+            ) as an:
+
+                # spawn the same number of deamon actors which should be cancelled
+                dactor_portals = []
+                for i in range(num_subs):
+                    name: str= f'sub_{i}'
+                    ptl: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                        name=name,
+                        enable_modules=[__name__],
+                    )
+                    dactor_portals.append(ptl)
+
+                    # wait for booted
+                    async with tractor.wait_for_actor(name):
+                        print(f'{name!r} is up.')
+
+                # simulate uncaught exc
+                raise rte
+
+            # should error here with a ``RemoteActorError`` or ``MultiError``
+
+        except BaseExceptionGroup as _beg:
+            beg = _beg
+
+            # ?TODO? why can't we do `is` on beg?
+            assert (
+                beg.exceptions
+                ==
+                an.maybe_error.exceptions
+            )
+
+            assert len(beg.exceptions) == (
+                num_subs
+                +
+                1  # rte from root
+            )
+
+            # all subactors should have been implicitly
+            # `Portal.cancel_actor()`ed.
+            excs = list(beg.exceptions)
+            excs.remove(rte)
+            for exc in excs:
+                assert isinstance(exc, ActorCancelled)
+
+            assert an._scope_error is rte
+            assert not an._children
+            assert an.cancelled is True
+
+    trio.run(main)

tests/test_advanced_streaming.py

@@ -313,9 +313,8 @@ async def inf_streamer(
         # `trio.EndOfChannel` doesn't propagate directly to the above
         # .open_stream() parent, resulting in it also raising instead
         # of gracefully absorbing as normal.. so how to handle?
-        trio.open_nursery(
+        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
+        trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-        ) as tn,
     ):
         async def close_stream_on_sentinel():
             async for msg in stream:

tests/test_cancellation.py

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ from itertools import repeat
 import pytest
 import trio
 import tractor
+from tractor._exceptions import (
+    ActorCancelled,
+)
 from tractor._testing import (
     tractor_test,
 )
@@ -124,7 +127,10 @@ def test_multierror(
         ) as nursery:
 
             await nursery.run_in_actor(assert_err, name='errorer1')
-            portal2 = await nursery.run_in_actor(assert_err, name='errorer2')
+            portal2 = await nursery.run_in_actor(
+                assert_err,
+                name='errorer2',
+            )
 
             # get result(s) from main task
             try:
@@ -137,7 +143,15 @@ def test_multierror(
         # here we should get a ``BaseExceptionGroup`` containing exceptions
         # from both subactors
 
-    with pytest.raises(BaseExceptionGroup):
+    with pytest.raises(
+        expected_exception=(
+            tractor.RemoteActorError,
+
+            # ?TODO, should it be this??
+            # like `trio`'s strict egs?
+            BaseExceptionGroup,
+        ),
+    ):
         trio.run(main)
 
 
@@ -233,10 +247,14 @@ async def stream_forever():
 
 
 @tractor_test
-async def test_cancel_infinite_streamer(start_method):
+async def test_cancel_infinite_streamer(
-
+    start_method: str,
+):
     # stream for at most 1 seconds
-    with trio.move_on_after(1) as cancel_scope:
+    with (
+        trio.fail_after(4),
+        trio.move_on_after(1) as cancel_scope
+    ):
         async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
             portal = await n.start_actor(
                 'donny',
@@ -284,20 +302,38 @@ async def test_cancel_infinite_streamer(start_method):
     ],
 )
 @tractor_test
-async def test_some_cancels_all(num_actors_and_errs, start_method, loglevel):
+async def test_some_cancels_all(
-    """Verify a subset of failed subactors causes all others in
+    num_actors_and_errs: tuple,
+    start_method: str,
+    loglevel: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify a subset of failed subactors causes all others in
     the nursery to be cancelled just like the strategy in trio.
 
     This is the first and only supervisory strategy at the moment.
-    """
+
-    num_actors, first_err, err_type, ria_func, da_func = num_actors_and_errs
+    '''
+    (
+        num_actors,
+        first_err,
+        err_type,
+        ria_func,
+        da_func,
+    ) = num_actors_and_errs
+    with trio.fail_after(
+        3
+        if not debug_mode
+        else 999
+    ):
         try:
-        async with tractor.open_nursery() as n:
+            async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
 
                 # spawn the same number of deamon actors which should be cancelled
                 dactor_portals = []
                 for i in range(num_actors):
-                dactor_portals.append(await n.start_actor(
+                    dactor_portals.append(await an.start_actor(
                         f'deamon_{i}',
                         enable_modules=[__name__],
                     ))
@@ -307,7 +343,7 @@ async def test_some_cancels_all(num_actors_and_errs, start_method, loglevel):
                 for i in range(num_actors):
                     # start actor(s) that will fail immediately
                     riactor_portals.append(
-                    await n.run_in_actor(
+                        await an.run_in_actor(
                             func,
                             name=f'actor_{i}',
                             **kwargs
@@ -337,19 +373,28 @@ async def test_some_cancels_all(num_actors_and_errs, start_method, loglevel):
 
             # should error here with a ``RemoteActorError`` or ``MultiError``
 
-    except first_err as err:
+        except first_err as _err:
+            err = _err
+
             if isinstance(err, BaseExceptionGroup):
+
                 assert len(err.exceptions) == num_actors
                 for exc in err.exceptions:
+
+                    # TODO, figure out why these aren't being set?
+                    if isinstance(exc, ActorCancelled):
+                        breakpoint()
+
                     if isinstance(exc, tractor.RemoteActorError):
                         assert exc.boxed_type == err_type
                     else:
                         assert isinstance(exc, trio.Cancelled)
+
             elif isinstance(err, tractor.RemoteActorError):
                 assert err.boxed_type == err_type
 
-        assert n.cancelled is True
+            assert an.cancelled is True
-        assert not n._children
+            assert not an._children
         else:
             pytest.fail("Should have gotten a remote assertion error?")
 
@@ -519,10 +564,15 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT_other_task(
     async def main():
         # should never timeout since SIGINT should cancel the current program
         with trio.fail_after(timeout):
-            async with trio.open_nursery(
+            async with (
+
+                # XXX ?TODO? why no work!?
+                # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+                trio.open_nursery(
                     strict_exception_groups=False,
-            ) as n:
+                ) as tn,
-                await n.start(spawn_and_sleep_forever)
+            ):
+                await tn.start(spawn_and_sleep_forever)
                 if 'mp' in spawn_backend:
                     time.sleep(0.1)
                 os.kill(pid, signal.SIGINT)
@@ -533,38 +583,123 @@ def test_cancel_via_SIGINT_other_task(
 
 async def spin_for(period=3):
     "Sync sleep."
+    print(f'sync sleeping in sub-sub for {period}\n')
     time.sleep(period)
 
 
-async def spawn():
+async def spawn_sub_with_sync_blocking_task():
-    async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
+    async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-        await tn.run_in_actor(
+        print('starting sync blocking subactor..\n')
+        await an.run_in_actor(
             spin_for,
             name='sleeper',
         )
+        print('exiting first subactor layer..\n')
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'man_cancel_outer',
+    [
+        False,  # passes if delay != 2
+
+        # always causes an unexpected eg-w-embedded-assert-err?
+        pytest.param(True,
+             marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                 reason=(
+                    'always causes an unexpected eg-w-embedded-assert-err?'
+                )
+            ),
+        ),
+    ],
+)
 @no_windows
 def test_cancel_while_childs_child_in_sync_sleep(
-    loglevel,
+    loglevel: str,
-    start_method,
+    start_method: str,
-    spawn_backend,
+    spawn_backend: str,
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    man_cancel_outer: bool,
 ):
-    """Verify that a child cancelled while executing sync code is torn
+    '''
+    Verify that a child cancelled while executing sync code is torn
     down even when that cancellation is triggered by the parent
     2 nurseries "up".
-    """
+
+    Though the grandchild should stay blocking its actor runtime, its
+    parent should issue a "zombie reaper" to hard kill it after
+    sufficient timeout.
+
+    '''
     if start_method == 'forkserver':
         pytest.skip("Forksever sux hard at resuming from sync sleep...")
 
     async def main():
-        with trio.fail_after(2):
+        #
-            async with tractor.open_nursery() as tn:
+        # XXX BIG TODO NOTE XXX
-                await tn.run_in_actor(
+        #
-                    spawn,
+        # it seems there's a strange race that can happen
-                    name='spawn',
+        # where where the fail-after will trigger outer scope
+        # .cancel() which then causes the inner scope to raise,
+        #
+        # BaseExceptionGroup('Exceptions from Trio nursery', [
+        #   BaseExceptionGroup('Exceptions from Trio nursery',
+        #   [
+        #       Cancelled(),
+        #       Cancelled(),
+        #   ]
+        #   ),
+        #   AssertionError('assert 0')
+        # ])
+        #
+        # WHY THIS DOESN'T MAKE SENSE:
+        # ---------------------------
+        # - it should raise too-slow-error when too slow..
+        #  * verified that using simple-cs and manually cancelling
+        #    you get same outcome -> indicates that the fail-after
+        #    can have its TooSlowError overriden!
+        #  |_ to check this it's easy, simplly decrease the timeout
+        #     as per the var below.
+        #
+        # - when using the manual simple-cs the outcome is different
+        #   DESPITE the `assert 0` which means regardless of the
+        #   inner scope effectively failing in the same way, the
+        #   bubbling up **is NOT the same**.
+        #
+        # delays trigger diff outcomes..
+        # ---------------------------
+        # as seen by uncommenting various lines below there is from
+        # my POV an unexpected outcome due to the delay=2 case.
+        #
+        # delay = 1  # no AssertionError in eg, TooSlowError raised.
+        # delay = 2  # is AssertionError in eg AND no TooSlowError !?
+        delay = 4  # is AssertionError in eg AND no _cs cancellation.
+
+        with trio.fail_after(delay) as _cs:
+        # with trio.CancelScope() as cs:
+        # ^XXX^ can be used instead to see same outcome.
+
+            async with (
+                # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),  # doesn't help
+                tractor.open_nursery(
+                    hide_tb=False,
+                    debug_mode=debug_mode,
+                    registry_addrs=[reg_addr],
+                ) as an,
+            ):
+                await an.run_in_actor(
+                    spawn_sub_with_sync_blocking_task,
+                    name='sync_blocking_sub',
                 )
                 await trio.sleep(1)
+
+                if man_cancel_outer:
+                    print('Cancelling manually in root')
+                    _cs.cancel()
+
+                # trigger exc-srced taskc down
+                # the actor tree.
+                print('RAISING IN ROOT')
                 assert 0
 
     with pytest.raises(AssertionError):

tests/test_child_manages_service_nursery.py

@@ -117,9 +117,10 @@ async def open_actor_local_nursery(
     ctx: tractor.Context,
 ):
     global _nursery
-    async with trio.open_nursery(
+    async with (
-        strict_exception_groups=False,
+        tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
-    ) as tn:
+        trio.open_nursery() as tn
+    ):
         _nursery = tn
         await ctx.started()
         await trio.sleep(10)

tests/test_clustering.py

@@ -13,26 +13,24 @@ MESSAGE = 'tractoring at full speed'
 def test_empty_mngrs_input_raises() -> None:
 
     async def main():
-        with trio.fail_after(1):
+        with trio.fail_after(3):
             async with (
                 open_actor_cluster(
                     modules=[__name__],
 
                     # NOTE: ensure we can passthrough runtime opts
-                    loglevel='info',
+                    loglevel='cancel',
-                    # debug_mode=True,
+                    debug_mode=False,
 
                 ) as portals,
 
-                gather_contexts(
+                gather_contexts(mngrs=()),
-                    # NOTE: it's the use of inline-generator syntax
-                    # here that causes the empty input.
-                    mngrs=(
-                        p.open_context(worker) for p in portals.values()
-                    ),
-                ),
             ):
-                assert 0
+                # should fail before this?
+                assert portals
+
+                # test should fail if we mk it here!
+                assert 0, 'Should have raised val-err !?'
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         trio.run(main)

tests/test_discovery.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import psutil
 import pytest
 import subprocess
 import tractor
+from tractor.trionics import collapse_eg
 from tractor._testing import tractor_test
 import trio
 
@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ async def spawn_and_check_registry(
 
             try:
                 async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
-                    async with trio.open_nursery(
+                    async with (
-                        strict_exception_groups=False,
+                        collapse_eg(),
-                    ) as trion:
+                        trio.open_nursery() as trion,
-
+                    ):
                         portals = {}
                         for i in range(3):
                             name = f'a{i}'
@@ -338,11 +339,12 @@ async def close_chans_before_nursery(
                         async with portal2.open_stream_from(
                             stream_forever
                         ) as agen2:
-                            async with trio.open_nursery(
+                            async with (
-                                strict_exception_groups=False,
+                                collapse_eg(),
-                            ) as n:
+                                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-                                n.start_soon(streamer, agen1)
+                            ):
-                                n.start_soon(cancel, use_signal, .5)
+                                tn.start_soon(streamer, agen1)
+                                tn.start_soon(cancel, use_signal, .5)
                                 try:
                                     await streamer(agen2)
                                 finally:

tests/test_infected_asyncio.py

@@ -234,10 +234,8 @@ async def trio_ctx(
     with trio.fail_after(1 + delay):
         try:
             async with (
-                trio.open_nursery(
+                tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
-                    # TODO, for new `trio` / py3.13
+                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-                    # strict_exception_groups=False,
-                ) as tn,
                 tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from(
                     sleep_and_err,
                 ) as (first, chan),
@@ -573,6 +571,8 @@ def test_basic_interloop_channel_stream(
     fan_out: bool,
 ):
     async def main():
+        # TODO, figure out min timeout here!
+        with trio.fail_after(6):
             async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
                 portal = await an.run_in_actor(
                     stream_from_aio,
@@ -1088,6 +1088,108 @@ def test_sigint_closes_lifetime_stack(
     trio.run(main)
 
 
+
+# ?TODO asyncio.Task fn-deco?
+# -[ ] do sig checkingat import time like @context?
+# -[ ] maybe name it @aio_task ??
+# -[ ] chan: to_asyncio.InterloopChannel ??
+async def raise_before_started(
+    # from_trio: asyncio.Queue,
+    # to_trio: trio.abc.SendChannel,
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel,
+
+) -> None:
+    '''
+    `asyncio.Task` entry point which RTEs before calling
+    `to_trio.send_nowait()`.
+
+    '''
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
+    raise RuntimeError('Some shite went wrong before `.send_nowait()`!!')
+
+    # to_trio.send_nowait('Uhh we shouldve RTE-d ^^ ??')
+    chan.started_nowait('Uhh we shouldve RTE-d ^^ ??')
+    await asyncio.sleep(float('inf'))
+
+
+@tractor.context
+async def caching_ep(
+    ctx: tractor.Context,
+):
+
+    log = tractor.log.get_logger('caching_ep')
+    log.info('syncing via `ctx.started()`')
+    await ctx.started()
+
+    # XXX, allocate the `open_channel_from()` inside
+    # a `.trionics.maybe_open_context()`.
+    chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
+    async with (
+        tractor.trionics.maybe_open_context(
+            acm_func=tractor.to_asyncio.open_channel_from,
+            kwargs={
+                'target': raise_before_started,
+                # ^XXX, kwarg to `open_channel_from()`
+            },
+
+            # lock around current actor task access
+            key=tractor.current_actor().uid,
+
+        ) as (cache_hit, (clients, chan)),
+    ):
+        if cache_hit:
+            log.error(
+                'Re-using cached `.open_from_channel()` call!\n'
+            )
+
+        else:
+            log.info(
+                'Allocating SHOULD-FAIL `.open_from_channel()`\n'
+            )
+
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+
+def test_aio_side_raises_before_started(
+    reg_addr: tuple[str, int],
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    loglevel: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Simulates connection-err from `piker.brokers.ib.api`..
+
+    Ensure any error raised by child-`asyncio.Task` BEFORE
+    `chan.started()`
+
+    '''
+    # delay = 999 if debug_mode else 1
+    async def main():
+        with trio.fail_after(3):
+            an: tractor.ActorNursery
+            async with tractor.open_nursery(
+                debug_mode=debug_mode,
+                loglevel=loglevel,
+            ) as an:
+                p: tractor.Portal = await an.start_actor(
+                    'lchan_cacher_that_raises_fast',
+                    enable_modules=[__name__],
+                    infect_asyncio=True,
+                )
+                async with p.open_context(
+                    caching_ep,
+                ) as (ctx, first):
+                    assert not first
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        expected_exception=(RemoteActorError),
+    ) as excinfo:
+        trio.run(main)
+
+    # ensure `asyncio.Task` exception is bubbled
+    # allll the way erp!!
+    rae = excinfo.value
+    assert rae.boxed_type is RuntimeError
+
 # TODO: debug_mode tests once we get support for `asyncio`!
 #
 # -[ ] need tests to wrap both scripts:

tests/test_legacy_one_way_streaming.py

@@ -235,10 +235,16 @@ async def cancel_after(wait, reg_addr):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope='module')
-def time_quad_ex(reg_addr, ci_env, spawn_backend):
+def time_quad_ex(
+    reg_addr: tuple,
+    ci_env: bool,
+    spawn_backend: str,
+):
     if spawn_backend == 'mp':
-        """no idea but the  mp *nix runs are flaking out here often...
+        '''
-        """
+        no idea but the  mp *nix runs are flaking out here often...
+
+        '''
         pytest.skip("Test is too flaky on mp in CI")
 
     timeout = 7 if platform.system() in ('Windows', 'Darwin') else 4
@@ -249,12 +255,24 @@ def time_quad_ex(reg_addr, ci_env, spawn_backend):
     return results, diff
 
 
-def test_a_quadruple_example(time_quad_ex, ci_env, spawn_backend):
+def test_a_quadruple_example(
-    """This also serves as a kind of "we'd like to be this fast test"."""
+    time_quad_ex: tuple,
+    ci_env: bool,
+    spawn_backend: str,
+):
+    '''
+    This also serves as a kind of "we'd like to be this fast test".
 
+    '''
     results, diff = time_quad_ex
     assert results
-    this_fast = 6 if platform.system() in ('Windows', 'Darwin') else 3
+    this_fast = (
+        6 if platform.system() in (
+            'Windows',
+            'Darwin',
+        )
+        else 3
+    )
     assert diff < this_fast
 
 

tests/test_resource_cache.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 '''
-Async context manager cache api testing: ``trionics.maybe_open_context():``
+Suites for our `.trionics.maybe_open_context()` multi-task
+shared-cached `@acm` API.
 
 '''
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
@@ -9,6 +10,15 @@ from typing import Awaitable
 import pytest
 import trio
 import tractor
+from tractor.trionics import (
+    maybe_open_context,
+)
+from tractor.log import (
+    get_console_log,
+    get_logger,
+)
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
 
 
 _resource: int = 0
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ def test_resource_only_entered_once(key_on):
                 # different task names per task will be used
                 kwargs = {'task_name': name}
 
-            async with tractor.trionics.maybe_open_context(
+            async with maybe_open_context(
                 maybe_increment_counter,
                 kwargs=kwargs,
                 key=key,
@@ -72,11 +82,13 @@ def test_resource_only_entered_once(key_on):
         with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
             async with (
                 tractor.open_root_actor(),
-                trio.open_nursery() as n,
+                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
             ):
-
                 for i in range(10):
-                    n.start_soon(enter_cached_mngr, f'task_{i}')
+                    tn.start_soon(
+                        enter_cached_mngr,
+                        f'task_{i}',
+                    )
                     await trio.sleep(0.001)
 
     trio.run(main)
@@ -98,21 +110,32 @@ async def streamer(
 
 
 @acm
-async def open_stream() -> Awaitable[tractor.MsgStream]:
+async def open_stream() -> Awaitable[
-
+    tuple[
+        tractor.ActorNursery,
+        tractor.MsgStream,
+    ]
+]:
     try:
         async with tractor.open_nursery() as an:
             portal = await an.start_actor(
                 'streamer',
                 enable_modules=[__name__],
             )
+            try:
                 async with (
                     portal.open_context(streamer) as (ctx, first),
                     ctx.open_stream() as stream,
                 ):
-                yield stream
+                    print('Entered open_stream() caller')
+                    yield an, stream
+                    print('Exited open_stream() caller')
 
-            print('Cancelling streamer')
+            finally:
+                print(
+                    'Cancelling streamer with,\n'
+                    '=> `Portal.cancel_actor()`'
+                )
                 await portal.cancel_actor()
                 print('Cancelled streamer')
 
@@ -127,11 +150,15 @@ async def open_stream() -> Awaitable[tractor.MsgStream]:
 
 @acm
 async def maybe_open_stream(taskname: str):
-    async with tractor.trionics.maybe_open_context(
+    async with maybe_open_context(
         # NOTE: all secondary tasks should cache hit on the same key
         acm_func=open_stream,
-    ) as (cache_hit, stream):
+    ) as (
-
+        cache_hit,
+        (an, stream)
+    ):
+        # when the actor + portal + ctx + stream has already been
+        # allocated we want to just bcast to this task.
         if cache_hit:
             print(f'{taskname} loaded from cache')
 
@@ -139,10 +166,43 @@ async def maybe_open_stream(taskname: str):
             # if this feed is already allocated by the first
             # task that entereed
             async with stream.subscribe() as bstream:
-                yield bstream
+                yield an, bstream
+                print(
+                    f'cached task exited\n'
+                    f')>\n'
+                    f' |_{taskname}\n'
+                )
+
+            # we should always unreg the "cloned" bcrc for this
+            # consumer-task
+            assert id(bstream) not in bstream._state.subs
+
         else:
             # yield the actual stream
-            yield stream
+            try:
+                yield an, stream
+            finally:
+                print(
+                    f'NON-cached task exited\n'
+                    f')>\n'
+                    f' |_{taskname}\n'
+                )
+
+        first_bstream = stream._broadcaster
+        bcrx_state = first_bstream._state
+        subs: dict[int, int] = bcrx_state.subs
+        if len(subs) == 1:
+            assert id(first_bstream) in subs
+            # ^^TODO! the bcrx should always de-allocate all subs,
+            # including the implicit first one allocated on entry
+            # by the first subscribing peer task, no?
+            #
+            # -[ ] adjust `MsgStream.subscribe()` to do this mgmt!
+            #  |_ allows reverting `MsgStream.receive()` to the
+            #    non-bcaster method.
+            #  |_ we can decide whether to reset `._broadcaster`?
+            #
+            # await tractor.pause(shield=True)
 
 
 def test_open_local_sub_to_stream(
@@ -159,16 +219,24 @@ def test_open_local_sub_to_stream(
 
     if debug_mode:
         timeout = 999
+        print(f'IN debug_mode, setting large timeout={timeout!r}..')
 
     async def main():
 
         full = list(range(1000))
+        an: tractor.ActorNursery|None = None
+        num_tasks: int = 10
 
         async def get_sub_and_pull(taskname: str):
 
+            nonlocal an
+
             stream: tractor.MsgStream
             async with (
-                maybe_open_stream(taskname) as stream,
+                maybe_open_stream(taskname) as (
+                    an,
+                    stream,
+                ),
             ):
                 if '0' in taskname:
                     assert isinstance(stream, tractor.MsgStream)
@@ -180,34 +248,159 @@ def test_open_local_sub_to_stream(
 
                 first = await stream.receive()
                 print(f'{taskname} started with value {first}')
-                seq = []
+                seq: list[int] = []
                 async for msg in stream:
                     seq.append(msg)
 
                 assert set(seq).issubset(set(full))
+
+            # end of @acm block
             print(f'{taskname} finished')
 
+        root: tractor.Actor
         with trio.fail_after(timeout) as cs:
             # TODO: turns out this isn't multi-task entrant XD
             # We probably need an indepotent entry semantic?
             async with tractor.open_root_actor(
                 debug_mode=debug_mode,
-            ):
+                # maybe_enable_greenback=True,
+                #
+                # ^TODO? doesn't seem to mk breakpoint() usage work
+                # bc each bg task needs to open a portal??
+                # - [ ] we should consider making this part of
+                #      our taskman defaults?
+                #   |_see https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/363
+                #
+            ) as root:
+                assert root.is_registrar
+
                 async with (
                     trio.open_nursery() as tn,
                 ):
-                    for i in range(10):
+                    for i in range(num_tasks):
                         tn.start_soon(
                             get_sub_and_pull,
                             f'task_{i}',
                         )
                         await trio.sleep(0.001)
 
-                print('all consumer tasks finished')
+                print('all consumer tasks finished!')
+
+                # ?XXX, ensure actor-nursery is shutdown or we might
+                # hang here due to a minor task deadlock/race-condition?
+                #
+                # - seems that all we need is a checkpoint to ensure
+                #   the last suspended task, which is inside
+                #   `.maybe_open_context()`, can do the
+                #   `Portal.cancel_actor()` call?
+                #
+                # - if that bg task isn't resumed, then this blocks
+                #   timeout might hit before that?
+                #
+                if root.ipc_server.has_peers():
+                    await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
+
+                    # alt approach, cancel the entire `an`
+                    # await tractor.pause()
+                    # await an.cancel()
+
+            # end of runtime scope
+            print('root actor terminated.')
 
         if cs.cancelled_caught:
             pytest.fail(
                 'Should NOT time out in `open_root_actor()` ?'
             )
 
+        print('exiting main.')
+
+    trio.run(main)
+
+
+
+@acm
+async def cancel_outer_cs(
+    cs: trio.CancelScope|None = None,
+    delay: float = 0,
+):
+    # on first task delay this enough to block
+    # the 2nd task but then cancel it mid sleep
+    # so that the tn.start() inside the key-err handler block
+    # is cancelled and would previously corrupt the
+    # mutext state.
+    log.info(f'task entering sleep({delay})')
+    await trio.sleep(delay)
+    if cs:
+        log.info('task calling cs.cancel()')
+        cs.cancel()
+    trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
+    yield
+    await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+
+def test_lock_not_corrupted_on_fast_cancel(
+    debug_mode: bool,
+    loglevel: str,
+):
+    '''
+    Verify that if the caching-task (the first to enter
+    `maybe_open_context()`) is cancelled mid-cache-miss, the embedded
+    mutex can never be left in a corrupted state.
+
+    That is, the lock is always eventually released ensuring a peer
+    (cache-hitting) task will never,
+
+    - be left to inf-block/hang on the `lock.acquire()`.
+    - try to release the lock when still owned by the caching-task
+      due to it having erronously exited without calling
+      `lock.release()`.
+
+
+    '''
+    delay: float = 1.
+
+    async def use_moc(
+        cs: trio.CancelScope|None,
+        delay: float,
+    ):
+        log.info('task entering moc')
+        async with maybe_open_context(
+            cancel_outer_cs,
+            kwargs={
+                'cs': cs,
+                'delay': delay,
+            },
+        ) as (cache_hit, _null):
+            if cache_hit:
+                log.info('2nd task entered')
+            else:
+                log.info('1st task entered')
+
+            await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+    async def main():
+        with trio.fail_after(delay + 2):
+            async with (
+                tractor.open_root_actor(
+                    debug_mode=debug_mode,
+                    loglevel=loglevel,
+                ),
+                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            ):
+                get_console_log('info')
+                log.info('yo starting')
+                cs = tn.cancel_scope
+                tn.start_soon(
+                    use_moc,
+                    cs,
+                    delay,
+                    name='child',
+                )
+                with trio.CancelScope() as rent_cs:
+                    await use_moc(
+                        cs=rent_cs,
+                        delay=delay,
+                    )
+
+
     trio.run(main)

tests/test_root_infect_asyncio.py

@@ -147,8 +147,7 @@ def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
         await trio.sleep_forever()
 
     async def _trio_main():
-        # with trio.fail_after(2):
+        with trio.fail_after(2 if not debug_mode else 999):
-        with trio.fail_after(999):
             first: str
             chan: to_asyncio.LinkedTaskChannel
             aio_ev = asyncio.Event()
@@ -217,32 +216,25 @@ def test_trio_prestarted_task_bubbles(
                         ):
                             aio_ev.set()
 
-    with pytest.raises(
-        expected_exception=ExceptionGroup,
-    ) as excinfo:
-        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
-            trio_main=_trio_main,
-        )
-
-    eg = excinfo.value
-    rte_eg, rest_eg = eg.split(RuntimeError)
-
     # ensure the trio-task's error bubbled despite the aio-side
     # having (maybe) errored first.
     if aio_err_trigger in (
         'after_trio_task_starts',
         'after_start_point',
     ):
-        assert len(errs := rest_eg.exceptions) == 1
+        patt: str = 'trio-side'
-        typerr = errs[0]
+        expect_exc = TypeError
-        assert (
-            type(typerr) is TypeError
-            and
-            'trio-side' in typerr.args
-        )
 
     # when aio errors BEFORE (last) trio task is scheduled, we should
     # never see anythinb but the aio-side.
     else:
-        assert len(rtes := rte_eg.exceptions) == 1
+        patt: str = 'asyncio-side'
-        assert 'asyncio-side' in rtes[0].args[0]
+        expect_exc = RuntimeError
+
+    with pytest.raises(expect_exc) as excinfo:
+        tractor.to_asyncio.run_as_asyncio_guest(
+            trio_main=_trio_main,
+        )
+
+    caught_exc = excinfo.value
+    assert patt in caught_exc.args

tests/test_trioisms.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from contextlib import (
 )
 
 import pytest
+from tractor.trionics import collapse_eg
 import trio
 from trio import TaskStatus
 
@@ -64,9 +65,8 @@ def test_stashed_child_nursery(use_start_soon):
     async def main():
 
         async with (
-            trio.open_nursery(
+            collapse_eg(),
-                strict_exception_groups=False,
+            trio.open_nursery() as pn,
-            ) as pn,
         ):
             cn = await pn.start(mk_child_nursery)
             assert cn
@@ -117,11 +117,9 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
         async with (
             trio.open_nursery() as tn,
             tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
-                tn=tn,
                 unmask_from=(
-                    trio.Cancelled
+                    (trio.Cancelled,) if unmask_from_canc
-                    if unmask_from_canc
+                    else ()
-                    else None
                 ),
             )
         ):
@@ -136,7 +134,6 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
         with tractor.devx.maybe_open_crash_handler(
             pdb=debug_mode,
         ) as bxerr:
-            if bxerr:
             assert not bxerr.value
 
             async with (
@@ -145,6 +142,7 @@ def test_acm_embedded_nursery_propagates_enter_err(
                 assert not tn.cancel_scope.cancel_called
                 assert 0
 
+        if debug_mode:
             assert (
                 (err := bxerr.value)
                 and
@@ -197,10 +195,8 @@ def test_gatherctxs_with_memchan_breaks_multicancelled(
         async with (
             # XXX should ensure ONLY the KBI
             # is relayed upward
-            trionics.collapse_eg(),
+            collapse_eg(),
-            trio.open_nursery(
+            trio.open_nursery(), # as tn,
-                # strict_exception_groups=False,
-            ), # as tn,
 
             trionics.gather_contexts([
                 open_memchan(),

tractor/_clustering.py

@@ -55,10 +55,17 @@ async def open_actor_cluster(
         raise ValueError(
             'Number of names is {len(names)} but count it {count}')
 
-    async with tractor.open_nursery(
+    async with (
+        # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+        tractor.open_nursery(
             **runtime_kwargs,
-    ) as an:
+        ) as an
-        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+    ):
+        async with (
+            # tractor.trionics.collapse_eg(),
+            trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            tractor.trionics.maybe_raise_from_masking_exc()
+        ):
             uid = tractor.current_actor().uid
 
             async def _start(name: str) -> None:
@@ -69,9 +76,8 @@ async def open_actor_cluster(
                 )
 
             for name in names:
-                n.start_soon(_start, name)
+                tn.start_soon(_start, name)
 
         assert len(portals) == count
         yield portals
-
         await an.cancel(hard_kill=hard_kill)

tractor/_context.py

@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ from ._state import (
     debug_mode,
     _ctxvar_Context,
 )
+from .trionics import (
+    collapse_eg,
+)
 # ------ - ------
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._portal import Portal
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ class Context:
     2 cancel-scope-linked, communicating and parallel executing
     `Task`s. Contexts are allocated on each side of any task
     RPC-linked msg dialog, i.e. for every request to a remote
-    actor from a `Portal`. On the "callee" side a context is
+    actor from a `Portal`. On the "child" side a context is
     always allocated inside `._rpc._invoke()`.
 
     TODO: more detailed writeup on cancellation, error and
@@ -219,8 +222,8 @@ class Context:
     # `._runtime.invoke()`.
     _remote_func_type: str | None = None
 
-    # NOTE: (for now) only set (a portal) on the caller side since
+    # NOTE: (for now) only set (a portal) on the parent side since
-    # the callee doesn't generally need a ref to one and should
+    # the child doesn't generally need a ref to one and should
     # normally need to explicitly ask for handle to its peer if
     # more the the `Context` is needed?
     _portal: Portal | None = None
@@ -249,12 +252,12 @@ class Context:
     _outcome_msg: Return|Error|ContextCancelled = Unresolved
 
     # on a clean exit there should be a final value
-    # delivered from the far end "callee" task, so
+    # delivered from the far end "child" task, so
     # this value is only set on one side.
     # _result: Any | int = None
     _result: PayloadT|Unresolved = Unresolved
 
-    # if the local "caller"  task errors this value is always set
+    # if the local "parent"  task errors this value is always set
     # to the error that was captured in the
     # `Portal.open_context().__aexit__()` teardown block OR, in
     # 2 special cases when an (maybe) expected remote error
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ class Context:
     # a `ContextCancelled` due to a call to `.cancel()` triggering
     # "graceful closure" on either side:
     # - `._runtime._invoke()` will check this flag before engaging
-    #   the crash handler REPL in such cases where the "callee"
+    #   the crash handler REPL in such cases where the "child"
     #   raises the cancellation,
     # - `.devx.debug.lock_stdio_for_peer()` will set it to `False` if
     #   the global tty-lock has been configured to filter out some
@@ -304,8 +307,8 @@ class Context:
     _stream_opened: bool = False
     _stream: MsgStream|None = None
 
-    # caller of `Portal.open_context()` for
+    # the parent-task's calling-fn's frame-info, the frame above
-    # logging purposes mostly
+    # `Portal.open_context()`, for introspection/logging.
     _caller_info: CallerInfo|None = None
 
     # overrun handling machinery
@@ -526,11 +529,11 @@ class Context:
         '''
         Exactly the value of `self._scope.cancelled_caught`
         (delegation) and should only be (able to be read as)
-        `True` for a `.side == "caller"` ctx wherein the
+        `True` for a `.side == "parent"` ctx wherein the
         `Portal.open_context()` block was exited due to a call to
         `._scope.cancel()` - which should only ocurr in 2 cases:
 
-        - a caller side calls `.cancel()`, the far side cancels
+        - a parent side calls `.cancel()`, the far side cancels
           and delivers back a `ContextCancelled` (making
           `.cancel_acked == True`) and `._scope.cancel()` is
           called by `._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()` which
@@ -539,20 +542,20 @@ class Context:
           => `._scope.cancelled_caught == True` by normal `trio`
           cs semantics.
 
-        - a caller side is delivered a `._remote_error:
+        - a parent side is delivered a `._remote_error:
           RemoteActorError` via `._deliver_msg()` and a transitive
           call to `_maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()` calls
           `._scope.cancel()` and that cancellation eventually
           results in `trio.Cancelled`(s) caught in the
           `.open_context()` handling around the @acm's `yield`.
 
-        Only as an FYI, in the "callee" side case it can also be
+        Only as an FYI, in the "child" side case it can also be
         set but never is readable by any task outside the RPC
         machinery in `._invoke()` since,:
-        - when a callee side calls `.cancel()`, `._scope.cancel()`
+        - when a child side calls `.cancel()`, `._scope.cancel()`
           is called immediately and handled specially inside
           `._invoke()` to raise a `ContextCancelled` which is then
-          sent to the caller side.
+          sent to the parent side.
 
           However, `._scope.cancelled_caught` can NEVER be
           accessed/read as `True` by any RPC invoked task since it
@@ -663,7 +666,7 @@ class Context:
         when called/closed by actor local task(s).
 
         NOTEs: 
-          - It is expected that the caller has previously unwrapped
+          - It is expected that the parent has previously unwrapped
             the remote error using a call to `unpack_error()` and
             provides that output exception value as the input
             `error` argument *here*.
@@ -673,7 +676,7 @@ class Context:
             `Portal.open_context()` (ideally) we want to interrupt
             any ongoing local tasks operating within that
             `Context`'s cancel-scope so as to be notified ASAP of
-            the remote error and engage any caller handling (eg.
+            the remote error and engage any parent handling (eg.
             for cross-process task supervision).
 
           - In some cases we may want to raise the remote error
@@ -740,6 +743,8 @@ class Context:
             # cancelled, NOT their reported canceller. IOW in the
             # latter case we're cancelled by someone else getting
             # cancelled.
+            #
+            # !TODO, switching to `Actor.aid` here!
             if (canc := error.canceller) == self._actor.uid:
                 whom: str = 'us'
                 self._canceller = canc
@@ -881,6 +886,11 @@ class Context:
 
     @property
     def repr_caller(self) -> str:
+        '''
+        Render a "namespace-path" style representation of the calling
+        task-fn.
+
+        '''
         ci: CallerInfo|None = self._caller_info
         if ci:
             return (
@@ -894,7 +904,7 @@ class Context:
     def repr_api(self) -> str:
         return 'Portal.open_context()'
 
-        # TODO: use `.dev._frame_stack` scanning to find caller!
+        # TODO: use `.dev._frame_stack` scanning to find caller fn!
         # ci: CallerInfo|None = self._caller_info
         # if ci:
         #     return (
@@ -929,7 +939,7 @@ class Context:
         => That is, an IPC `Context` (this) **does not**
            have the same semantics as a `trio.CancelScope`.
 
-        If the caller (who entered the `Portal.open_context()`)
+        If the parent (who entered the `Portal.open_context()`)
         desires that the internal block's cancel-scope  be
         cancelled it should open its own `trio.CancelScope` and
         manage it as needed.
@@ -940,7 +950,7 @@ class Context:
         self.cancel_called = True
 
         header: str = (
-            f'Cancelling ctx from {side.upper()}-side\n'
+            f'Cancelling ctx from {side!r}-side\n'
         )
         reminfo: str = (
             # ' =>\n'
@@ -948,7 +958,7 @@ class Context:
             f'\n'
             f'c)=> {self.chan.uid}\n'
             f'   |_[{self.dst_maddr}\n'
-            f'     >>{self.repr_rpc}\n'
+            f'     >> {self.repr_rpc}\n'
             # f'    >> {self._nsf}() -> {codec}[dict]:\n\n'
             # TODO: pull msg-type from spec re #320
         )
@@ -1001,7 +1011,6 @@ class Context:
                 else:
                     log.cancel(
                         f'Timed out on cancel request of remote task?\n'
-                        f'\n'
                         f'{reminfo}'
                     )
 
@@ -1012,7 +1021,7 @@ class Context:
         # `_invoke()` RPC task.
         #
         # NOTE: on this side we ALWAYS cancel the local scope
-        # since the caller expects a `ContextCancelled` to be sent
+        # since the parent expects a `ContextCancelled` to be sent
         # from `._runtime._invoke()` back to the other side. The
         # logic for catching the result of the below
         # `._scope.cancel()` is inside the `._runtime._invoke()`
@@ -1185,8 +1194,8 @@ class Context:
 
     ) -> Any|Exception:
         '''
-        From some (caller) side task, wait for and return the final
+        From some (parent) side task, wait for and return the final
-        result from the remote (callee) side's task.
+        result from the remote (child) side's task.
 
         This provides a mechanism for one task running in some actor to wait
         on another task at the other side, in some other actor, to terminate.
@@ -1482,6 +1491,12 @@ class Context:
                 ):
                     status = 'peer-cancelled'
 
+            case (
+                Unresolved,
+                trio.Cancelled(),  # any error-type
+            ) if self.canceller:
+                status = 'actor-cancelled'
+
             # (remote) error condition
             case (
                 Unresolved,
@@ -1595,7 +1610,7 @@ class Context:
                 raise err
 
         # TODO: maybe a flag to by-pass encode op if already done
-        # here in caller?
+        # here in parent?
         await self.chan.send(started_msg)
 
         # set msg-related internal runtime-state
@@ -1671,7 +1686,7 @@ class Context:
 
          XXX RULES XXX
         ------ - ------
-        - NEVER raise remote errors from this method; a runtime task caller.
+        - NEVER raise remote errors from this method; a calling runtime-task.
           An error "delivered" to a ctx should always be raised by
           the corresponding local task operating on the
           `Portal`/`Context` APIs.
@@ -1747,7 +1762,7 @@ class Context:
 
             else:
                 report = (
-                    'Queueing OVERRUN msg on caller task:\n\n'
+                    'Queueing OVERRUN msg on parent task:\n\n'
                     + report
                 )
                 log.debug(report)
@@ -1943,12 +1958,12 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     IPC protocol.
 
     The yielded `tuple` is a pair delivering a `tractor.Context`
-    and any first value "sent" by the "callee" task via a call
+    and any first value "sent" by the "child" task via a call
     to `Context.started(<value: Any>)`; this side of the
-    context does not unblock until the "callee" task calls
+    context does not unblock until the "child" task calls
     `.started()` in similar style to `trio.Nursery.start()`.
-    When the "callee" (side that is "called"/started by a call
+    When the "child" (side that is "called"/started by a call
-    to *this* method) returns, the caller side (this) unblocks
+    to *this* method) returns, the parent side (this) unblocks
     and any final value delivered from the other end can be
     retrieved using the `Contex.wait_for_result()` api.
 
@@ -1961,7 +1976,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
 
     # denote this frame as a "runtime frame" for stack
-    # introspection where we report the caller code in logging
+    # introspection where we report the parent code in logging
     # and error message content.
     # NOTE: 2 bc of the wrapping `@acm`
     __runtimeframe__: int = 2  # noqa
@@ -2020,13 +2035,11 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     # placeholder for any exception raised in the runtime
     # or by user tasks which cause this context's closure.
     scope_err: BaseException|None = None
-    ctxc_from_callee: ContextCancelled|None = None
+    ctxc_from_child: ContextCancelled|None = None
     try:
         async with (
-            trio.open_nursery(
+            collapse_eg(),
-                strict_exception_groups=False,
+            trio.open_nursery() as tn,
-            ) as tn,
-
             msgops.maybe_limit_plds(
                 ctx=ctx,
                 spec=ctx_meta.get('pld_spec'),
@@ -2101,7 +2114,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
             # that we can re-use it around the `yield` ^ here
             # or vice versa?
             #
-            # maybe TODO NOTE: between the caller exiting and
+            # maybe TODO NOTE: between the parent exiting and
             # arriving here the far end may have sent a ctxc-msg or
             # other error, so the quetion is whether we should check
             # for it here immediately and maybe raise so as to engage
@@ -2167,16 +2180,16 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     #   request in which case we DO let the error bubble to the
     #   opener.
     #
-    # 2-THIS "caller" task somewhere invoked `Context.cancel()`
+    # 2-THIS "parent" task somewhere invoked `Context.cancel()`
-    #   and received a `ContextCanclled` from the "callee"
+    #   and received a `ContextCanclled` from the "child"
     #   task, in which case we mask the `ContextCancelled` from
-    #   bubbling to this "caller" (much like how `trio.Nursery`
+    #   bubbling to this "parent" (much like how `trio.Nursery`
     #   swallows any `trio.Cancelled` bubbled by a call to
     #   `Nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()`)
     except ContextCancelled as ctxc:
         scope_err = ctxc
         ctx._local_error: BaseException = scope_err
-        ctxc_from_callee = ctxc
+        ctxc_from_child = ctxc
 
         # XXX TODO XXX: FIX THIS debug_mode BUGGGG!!!
         # using this code and then resuming the REPL will
@@ -2213,11 +2226,11 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
     # the above `._scope` can be cancelled due to:
     # 1. an explicit self cancel via `Context.cancel()` or
     #    `Actor.cancel()`,
-    # 2. any "callee"-side remote error, possibly also a cancellation
+    # 2. any "child"-side remote error, possibly also a cancellation
     #    request by some peer,
-    # 3. any "caller" (aka THIS scope's) local error raised in the above `yield`
+    # 3. any "parent" (aka THIS scope's) local error raised in the above `yield`
     except (
-        # CASE 3: standard local error in this caller/yieldee
+        # CASE 3: standard local error in this parent/yieldee
         Exception,
 
         # CASES 1 & 2: can manifest as a `ctx._scope_nursery`
@@ -2231,9 +2244,9 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
         #   any `Context._maybe_raise_remote_err()` call.
         #
         # 2.-`BaseExceptionGroup[ContextCancelled | RemoteActorError]`
-        #    from any error delivered from the "callee" side
+        #    from any error delivered from the "child" side
         #    AND a group-exc is only raised if there was > 1
-        #    tasks started *here* in the "caller" / opener
+        #    tasks started *here* in the "parent" / opener
         #    block. If any one of those tasks calls
         #    `.wait_for_result()` or `MsgStream.receive()`
         #    `._maybe_raise_remote_err()` will be transitively
@@ -2246,8 +2259,8 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
         trio.Cancelled,  # NOTE: NOT from inside the ctx._scope
         KeyboardInterrupt,
 
-    ) as caller_err:
+    ) as rent_err:
-        scope_err = caller_err
+        scope_err = rent_err
         ctx._local_error: BaseException = scope_err
 
         # XXX: ALWAYS request the context to CANCEL ON any ERROR.
@@ -2257,7 +2270,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
         # await debug.pause()
         # log.cancel(
         match scope_err:
-            case trio.Cancelled:
+            case trio.Cancelled():
                 logmeth = log.cancel
 
             # XXX explicitly report on any non-graceful-taskc cases
@@ -2265,7 +2278,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                 logmeth = log.exception
 
         logmeth(
-            f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side exited with {ctx.repr_outcome()}\n'
+            f'ctx {ctx.side!r}-side exited with {ctx.repr_outcome()!r}\n'
         )
 
         if debug_mode():
@@ -2286,9 +2299,9 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                     'Calling `ctx.cancel()`!\n'
                 )
 
-        # we don't need to cancel the callee if it already
+        # we don't need to cancel the child if it already
         # told us it's cancelled ;p
-        if ctxc_from_callee is None:
+        if ctxc_from_child is None:
             try:
                 await ctx.cancel()
             except (
@@ -2319,8 +2332,8 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
             # via a call to
             # `Context._maybe_cancel_and_set_remote_error()`.
             # As per `Context._deliver_msg()`, that error IS
-            # ALWAYS SET any time "callee" side fails and causes "caller
+            # ALWAYS SET any time "child" side fails and causes
-            # side" cancellation via a `ContextCancelled` here.
+            # "parent side" cancellation via a `ContextCancelled` here.
             try:
                 result_or_err: Exception|Any = await ctx.wait_for_result()
             except BaseException as berr:
@@ -2356,7 +2369,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                     )
                 case (None, _):
                     log.runtime(
-                        'Context returned final result from callee task:\n'
+                        'Context returned final result from child task:\n'
                         f'<= peer: {uid}\n'
                         f'  |_ {nsf}()\n\n'
 
@@ -2451,7 +2464,7 @@ async def open_context_from_portal(
                 )
 
             # TODO: should we add a `._cancel_req_received`
-            # flag to determine if the callee manually called
+            # flag to determine if the child manually called
             # `ctx.cancel()`?
             # -[ ] going to need a cid check no?
 
@@ -2507,7 +2520,7 @@ def mk_context(
     recv_chan: trio.MemoryReceiveChannel
     send_chan, recv_chan = trio.open_memory_channel(msg_buffer_size)
 
-    # TODO: only scan caller-info if log level so high!
+    # TODO: only scan parent-info if log level so high!
     from .devx._frame_stack import find_caller_info
     caller_info: CallerInfo|None = find_caller_info()
 

tractor/_discovery.py

@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ from typing import (
 )
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 
-from tractor.log import get_logger
+from .log import get_logger
-from .trionics import gather_contexts
+from .trionics import (
+    gather_contexts,
+    collapse_eg,
+)
 from .ipc import _connect_chan, Channel
 from ._addr import (
     UnwrappedAddress,
@@ -87,7 +90,6 @@ async def get_registry(
             yield regstr_ptl
 
 
-
 @acm
 async def get_root(
     **kwargs,
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ async def find_actor(
     raise_on_none: bool = False,
 
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
-    Portal | list[Portal] | None,
+    Portal|list[Portal]|None,
     None,
 ]:
     '''
@@ -253,9 +255,13 @@ async def find_actor(
         for addr in registry_addrs
     )
     portals: list[Portal]
-    async with gather_contexts(
+    async with (
+        collapse_eg(),
+        gather_contexts(
             mngrs=maybe_portals,
-    ) as portals:
+            # tn=tn,  # ?TODO, helps to pass rent tn here?
+        ) as portals,
+    ):
         # log.runtime(
         #     'Gathered portals:\n'
         #     f'{portals}'

tractor/_entry.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Sub-process entry points.
 from __future__ import annotations
 from functools import partial
 import multiprocessing as mp
-import os
+# import os
 from typing import (
     Any,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ from .devx import (
     _frame_stack,
     pformat,
 )
+# from .msg import pretty_struct
 from .to_asyncio import run_as_asyncio_guest
 from ._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 from ._runtime import (
@@ -127,20 +128,13 @@ def _trio_main(
 
     if actor.loglevel is not None:
         get_console_log(actor.loglevel)
-        actor_info: str = (
-            f'|_{actor}\n'
-            f'  uid: {actor.uid}\n'
-            f'  pid: {os.getpid()}\n'
-            f'  parent_addr: {parent_addr}\n'
-            f'  loglevel: {actor.loglevel}\n'
-        )
         log.info(
-            'Starting new `trio` subactor\n'
+            f'Starting `trio` subactor from parent @ '
+            f'{parent_addr}\n'
             +
             pformat.nest_from_op(
                 input_op='>(',  # see syntax ideas above
-                text=actor_info,
+                text=f'{actor}',
-                nest_indent=2,  # since "complete"
             )
         )
     logmeth = log.info
@@ -149,7 +143,7 @@ def _trio_main(
         +
         pformat.nest_from_op(
             input_op=')>',  # like a "closed-to-play"-icon from super perspective
-            text=actor_info,
+            text=f'{actor}',
             nest_indent=1,
         )
     )
@@ -167,7 +161,7 @@ def _trio_main(
             +
             pformat.nest_from_op(
                 input_op='c)>',  # closed due to cancel (see above)
-                text=actor_info,
+                text=f'{actor}',
             )
         )
     except BaseException as err:
@@ -177,7 +171,7 @@ def _trio_main(
             +
             pformat.nest_from_op(
                 input_op='x)>',  # closed by error
-                text=actor_info,
+                text=f'{actor}',
             )
         )
         # NOTE since we raise a tb will already be shown on the

tractor/_exceptions.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from msgspec import (
 from tractor._state import current_actor
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 from tractor.msg import (
+    Aid,
     Error,
     PayloadMsg,
     MsgType,
@@ -479,8 +480,9 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
 
     @property
     def relay_uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]|None:
+        if msg := self._ipc_msg:
             return tuple(
-            self._ipc_msg.relay_path[-1]
+                msg.relay_path[-1]
             )
 
     @property
@@ -521,7 +523,8 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         for key in fields:
             if (
                 key == 'relay_uid'
-                and not self.is_inception()
+                and
+                not self.is_inception()
             ):
                 continue
 
@@ -534,6 +537,13 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
                     None,
                 )
             )
+            if (
+                key == 'canceller'
+                and
+                isinstance(val, Aid)
+            ):
+                val: str = val.reprol(sin_uuid=False)
+
             # TODO: for `.relay_path` on multiline?
             # if not isinstance(val, str):
             #     val_str = pformat(val)
@@ -623,12 +633,22 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
         # IFF there is an embedded traceback-str we always
         # draw the ascii-box around it.
         body: str = ''
-        if tb_str := self.tb_str:
         fields: str = self._mk_fields_str(
             _body_fields
             +
             self.extra_body_fields,
         )
+
+        tb_str: str = (
+            self.tb_str
+            #
+            # ^TODO? what to use instead? if anything?
+            # -[ ] ensure the `.message` doesn't show up 2x in output ya?
+            # -[ ] ._message isn't really right?
+            # or
+            # self._message
+        )
+        if tb_str:
             from tractor.devx import (
                 pformat_boxed_tb,
             )
@@ -640,7 +660,7 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
                 # just after <Type(
                 #             |___ ..
                 tb_body_indent=1,
-                boxer_header=self.relay_uid,
+                boxer_header=self.relay_uid or '-',
             )
 
         # !TODO, it'd be nice to import these top level without
@@ -713,6 +733,10 @@ class RemoteActorError(Exception):
 
 class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
     '''
+    IPC context cancellation signal/msg.
+
+    Often reffed with the short-hand: "ctxc".
+
     Inter-actor task context was cancelled by either a call to
     ``Portal.cancel_actor()`` or ``Context.cancel()``.
 
@@ -737,8 +761,8 @@ class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
 
         - (simulating) an IPC transport network outage
         - a (malicious) pkt sent specifically to cancel an actor's
-          runtime non-gracefully without ensuring ongoing RPC tasks are 
+          runtime non-gracefully without ensuring ongoing RPC tasks
-          incrementally cancelled as is done with:
+          are incrementally cancelled as is done with:
           `Actor`
           |_`.cancel()`
           |_`.cancel_soon()`
@@ -759,6 +783,59 @@ class ContextCancelled(RemoteActorError):
     # src_actor_uid = canceller
 
 
+class ActorCancelled(ContextCancelled):
+    '''
+    Runtime-layer cancellation signal/msg.
+
+    Indicates a "graceful interrupt" of the machinery scheduled by
+    the py-proc's `trio.run()`.
+
+    Often reffed with the short-hand: "actorc".
+
+    Raised from within `an: ActorNursery` (via an `ExceptionGroup`)
+    when an actor has been "process wide" cancel-called using any of,
+
+    - `ActorNursery.cancel()`
+    - `Portal.cancel_actor()`
+
+    **and** that cancel request was part of a "non graceful" cancel
+    condition.
+
+    That is, whenever an exception is to be raised outside an `an`
+    scope-block due to some error raised-in/relayed-to that scope. In
+    such cases for every subactor which was cancelledand subsequently
+    ( and according to the `an`'s supervision strat ) this is
+    normally raised per subactor portal.
+
+    '''
+    @property
+    def canceller(self) -> Aid:
+        '''
+        Return the (maybe) `Actor.aid: Aid` for the requesting-author
+        of this actorc.
+
+        Emit a warning msg when `.canceller` has not been set.
+
+        See additional relevant notes in
+        `ContextCancelled.canceller`.
+
+        '''
+        value: tuple[str, str]|None
+        if msg := self._ipc_msg:
+            value = msg.canceller
+        else:
+            value = self._extra_msgdata['canceller']
+
+        if value:
+            return value
+
+        log.warning(
+            'IPC Context cancelled without a requesting actor?\n'
+            'Maybe the IPC transport ended abruptly?\n\n'
+            f'{self}'
+        )
+
+
 class MsgTypeError(
     RemoteActorError,
 ):

tractor/_portal.py

@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ import warnings
 
 import trio
 
-from .trionics import maybe_open_nursery
+from .trionics import (
+    maybe_open_nursery,
+    collapse_eg,
+)
 from ._state import (
     current_actor,
 )
@@ -115,6 +118,10 @@ class Portal:
 
     @property
     def chan(self) -> Channel:
+        '''
+        Ref to this ctx's underlying `tractor.ipc.Channel`.
+
+        '''
         return self._chan
 
     @property
@@ -174,10 +181,17 @@ class Portal:
 
         # not expecting a "main" result
         if self._expect_result_ctx is None:
+            peer_id: str = f'{self.channel.aid.reprol()!r}'
             log.warning(
-                f"Portal for {self.channel.aid} not expecting a final"
+                f'Portal to peer {peer_id} will not deliver a final result?\n'
-                " result?\nresult() should only be called if subactor"
+                f'\n'
-                " was spawned with `ActorNursery.run_in_actor()`")
+                f'Context.result() can only be called by the parent of '
+                f'a sub-actor when it was spawned with '
+                f'`ActorNursery.run_in_actor()`'
+                f'\n'
+                f'Further this `ActorNursery`-method-API will deprecated in the'
+                f'near fututre!\n'
+            )
             return NoResult
 
         # expecting a "main" result
@@ -210,6 +224,7 @@ class Portal:
         typname: str = type(self).__name__
         log.warning(
             f'`{typname}.result()` is DEPRECATED!\n'
+            f'\n'
             f'Use `{typname}.wait_for_result()` instead!\n'
         )
         return await self.wait_for_result(
@@ -221,8 +236,10 @@ class Portal:
         # terminate all locally running async generator
         # IPC calls
         if self._streams:
-            log.cancel(
+            peer_id: str = f'{self.channel.aid.reprol()!r}'
-                f"Cancelling all streams with {self.channel.aid}")
+            report: str = (
+                f'Cancelling all msg-streams with {peer_id}\n'
+            )
             for stream in self._streams.copy():
                 try:
                     await stream.aclose()
@@ -231,10 +248,18 @@ class Portal:
                     # (unless of course at some point down the road we
                     # won't expect this to always be the case or need to
                     # detect it for respawning purposes?)
-                    log.debug(f"{stream} was already closed.")
+                    report += (
+                        f'->) {stream!r} already closed\n'
+                    )
+
+            log.cancel(report)
 
     async def aclose(self):
-        log.debug(f"Closing {self}")
+        log.debug(
+            f'Closing portal\n'
+            f'>}}\n'
+            f'|_{self}\n'
+        )
         # TODO: once we move to implementing our own `ReceiveChannel`
         # (including remote task cancellation inside its `.aclose()`)
         # we'll need to .aclose all those channels here
@@ -260,23 +285,22 @@ class Portal:
         __runtimeframe__: int = 1  # noqa
 
         chan: Channel = self.channel
+        peer_id: str = f'{self.channel.aid.reprol()!r}'
         if not chan.connected():
             log.runtime(
-                'This channel is already closed, skipping cancel request..'
+                'Peer {peer_id} is already disconnected\n'
+                '-> skipping cancel request..\n'
             )
             return False
 
-        reminfo: str = (
-            f'c)=> {self.channel.aid}\n'
-            f'  |_{chan}\n'
-        )
         log.cancel(
-            f'Requesting actor-runtime cancel for peer\n\n'
+            f'Sending actor-runtime-cancel-req to peer\n'
-            f'{reminfo}'
+            f'\n'
+            f'c)=> {peer_id}\n'
         )
 
         # XXX the one spot we set it?
-        self.channel._cancel_called: bool = True
+        chan._cancel_called: bool = True
         try:
             # send cancel cmd - might not get response
             # XXX: sure would be nice to make this work with
@@ -297,8 +321,9 @@ class Portal:
                 # may timeout and we never get an ack (obvi racy)
                 # but that doesn't mean it wasn't cancelled.
                 log.debug(
-                    'May have failed to cancel peer?\n'
+                    f'May have failed to cancel peer?\n'
-                    f'{reminfo}'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'c)=?> {peer_id}\n'
                 )
 
             # if we get here some weird cancellation case happened
@@ -316,22 +341,22 @@ class Portal:
 
             TransportClosed,
         ) as tpt_err:
-            report: str = (
+            ipc_borked_report: str = (
-                f'IPC chan for actor already closed or broken?\n\n'
+                f'IPC for actor already closed/broken?\n\n'
-                f'{self.channel.aid}\n'
+                f'\n'
-                f' |_{self.channel}\n'
+                f'c)=x> {peer_id}\n'
             )
             match tpt_err:
                 case TransportClosed():
-                    log.debug(report)
+                    log.debug(ipc_borked_report)
                 case _:
-                    report += (
+                    ipc_borked_report += (
                         f'\n'
                         f'Unhandled low-level transport-closed/error during\n'
                         f'Portal.cancel_actor()` request?\n'
                         f'<{type(tpt_err).__name__}( {tpt_err} )>\n'
                     )
-                    log.warning(report)
+                    log.warning(ipc_borked_report)
 
             return False
 
@@ -488,10 +513,13 @@ class Portal:
                 with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                     await ctx.cancel()
 
-            except trio.ClosedResourceError:
+            except trio.ClosedResourceError as cre:
                 # if the far end terminates before we send a cancel the
                 # underlying transport-channel may already be closed.
-                log.cancel(f'Context {ctx} was already closed?')
+                log.cancel(
+                    f'Context.cancel() -> {cre!r}\n'
+                    f'cid: {ctx.cid!r} already closed?\n'
+                )
 
             # XXX: should this always be done?
             # await recv_chan.aclose()
@@ -558,14 +586,13 @@ async def open_portal(
     assert actor
     was_connected: bool = False
 
-    async with maybe_open_nursery(
+    async with (
+        collapse_eg(),
+        maybe_open_nursery(
             tn,
             shield=shield,
-        strict_exception_groups=False,
+        ) as tn,
-        # ^XXX^ TODO? soo roll our own then ??
+    ):
-        # -> since we kinda want the "if only one `.exception` then
-        # just raise that" interface?
-    ) as tn:
 
         if not channel.connected():
             await channel.connect()

tractor/_root.py

@@ -37,13 +37,7 @@ import warnings
 
 import trio
 
-from ._runtime import (
+from . import _runtime
-    Actor,
-    Arbiter,
-    # TODO: rename and make a non-actor subtype?
-    # Arbiter as Registry,
-    async_main,
-)
 from .devx import (
     debug,
     _frame_stack,
@@ -64,6 +58,7 @@ from ._addr import (
 )
 from .trionics import (
     is_multi_cancelled,
+    collapse_eg,
 )
 from ._exceptions import (
     RuntimeFailure,
@@ -102,7 +97,7 @@ async def maybe_block_bp(
     ):
         logger.info(
             f'Found `greenback` installed @ {maybe_mod}\n'
-            'Enabling `tractor.pause_from_sync()` support!\n'
+            f'Enabling `tractor.pause_from_sync()` support!\n'
         )
         os.environ['PYTHONBREAKPOINT'] = (
             'tractor.devx.debug._sync_pause_from_builtin'
@@ -197,13 +192,19 @@ async def open_root_actor(
     # read-only state to sublayers?
     # extra_rt_vars: dict|None = None,
 
-) -> Actor:
+) -> _runtime.Actor:
     '''
-    Runtime init entry point for ``tractor``.
+    Initialize the `tractor` runtime by starting a "root actor" in
+    a parent-most Python process.
+
+    All (disjoint) actor-process-trees-as-programs are created via
+    this entrypoint.
 
     '''
     # XXX NEVER allow nested actor-trees!
-    if already_actor := _state.current_actor(err_on_no_runtime=False):
+    if already_actor := _state.current_actor(
+        err_on_no_runtime=False,
+    ):
         rtvs: dict[str, Any] = _state._runtime_vars
         root_mailbox: list[str, int] = rtvs['_root_mailbox']
         registry_addrs: list[list[str, int]] = rtvs['_registry_addrs']
@@ -273,14 +274,20 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 DeprecationWarning,
                 stacklevel=2,
             )
-            registry_addrs = [arbiter_addr]
+            uw_reg_addrs = [arbiter_addr]
 
-        if not registry_addrs:
+        uw_reg_addrs = registry_addrs
-            registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = default_lo_addrs(
+        if not uw_reg_addrs:
+            uw_reg_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = default_lo_addrs(
                 enable_transports
             )
 
-        assert registry_addrs
+        # must exist by now since all below code is dependent
+        assert uw_reg_addrs
+        registry_addrs: list[Address] = [
+            wrap_address(uw_addr)
+            for uw_addr in uw_reg_addrs
+        ]
 
         loglevel = (
             loglevel
@@ -329,10 +336,10 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             enable_stack_on_sig()
 
         # closed into below ping task-func
-        ponged_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
+        ponged_addrs: list[Address] = []
 
         async def ping_tpt_socket(
-            addr: UnwrappedAddress,
+            addr: Address,
             timeout: float = 1,
         ) -> None:
             '''
@@ -352,17 +359,22 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 # be better to eventually have a "discovery" protocol
                 # with basic handshake instead?
                 with trio.move_on_after(timeout):
-                    async with _connect_chan(addr):
+                    async with _connect_chan(addr.unwrap()):
                         ponged_addrs.append(addr)
 
             except OSError:
-                # TODO: make this a "discovery" log level?
+                # ?TODO, make this a "discovery" log level?
                 logger.info(
-                    f'No actor registry found @ {addr}\n'
+                    f'No root-actor registry found @ {addr!r}\n'
                 )
 
+        # !TODO, this is basically just another (abstract)
+        # happy-eyeballs, so we should try for formalize it somewhere
+        # in a `.[_]discovery` ya?
+        #
         async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
-            for addr in registry_addrs:
+            for uw_addr in uw_reg_addrs:
+                addr: Address = wrap_address(uw_addr)
                 tn.start_soon(
                     ping_tpt_socket,
                     addr,
@@ -384,31 +396,35 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 f'Registry(s) seem(s) to exist @ {ponged_addrs}'
             )
 
-            actor = Actor(
+            actor = _runtime.Actor(
                 name=name or 'anonymous',
                 uuid=mk_uuid(),
                 registry_addrs=ponged_addrs,
                 loglevel=loglevel,
                 enable_modules=enable_modules,
             )
-            # DO NOT use the registry_addrs as the transport server
+            # **DO NOT** use the registry_addrs as the
-            # addrs for this new non-registar, root-actor.
+            # ipc-transport-server's bind-addrs as this is
+            # a new NON-registrar, ROOT-actor.
+            #
+            # XXX INSTEAD, bind random addrs using the same tpt
+            # proto.
             for addr in ponged_addrs:
-                waddr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
                 trans_bind_addrs.append(
-                    waddr.get_random(bindspace=waddr.bindspace)
+                    addr.get_random(
+                        bindspace=addr.bindspace,
+                    )
                 )
 
         # Start this local actor as the "registrar", aka a regular
         # actor who manages the local registry of "mailboxes" of
         # other process-tree-local sub-actors.
         else:
-
             # NOTE that if the current actor IS THE REGISTAR, the
             # following init steps are taken:
             # - the tranport layer server is bound to each addr
             #   pair defined in provided registry_addrs, or the default.
-            trans_bind_addrs = registry_addrs
+            trans_bind_addrs = uw_reg_addrs
 
             # - it is normally desirable for any registrar to stay up
             #   indefinitely until either all registered (child/sub)
@@ -419,7 +435,8 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/pull/348
             # https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/296
 
-            actor = Arbiter(
+            # TODO: rename as `RootActor` or is that even necessary?
+            actor = _runtime.Arbiter(
                 name=name or 'registrar',
                 uuid=mk_uuid(),
                 registry_addrs=registry_addrs,
@@ -431,6 +448,16 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             # `.trio.run()`.
             actor._infected_aio = _state._runtime_vars['_is_infected_aio']
 
+        # NOTE, only set the loopback addr for the
+        # process-tree-global "root" mailbox since all sub-actors
+        # should be able to speak to their root actor over that
+        # channel.
+        raddrs: list[Address] = _state._runtime_vars['_root_addrs']
+        raddrs.extend(trans_bind_addrs)
+        # TODO, remove once we have also removed all usage;
+        # eventually all (root-)registry apis should expect > 1 addr.
+        _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = raddrs[0]
+
         # Start up main task set via core actor-runtime nurseries.
         try:
             # assign process-local actor
@@ -438,21 +465,28 @@ async def open_root_actor(
 
             # start local channel-server and fake the portal API
             # NOTE: this won't block since we provide the nursery
-            ml_addrs_str: str = '\n'.join(
+            report: str = f'Starting actor-runtime for {actor.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
-                f'@{addr}' for addr in trans_bind_addrs
+            if reg_addrs := actor.registry_addrs:
+                report += (
+                    '-> Opening new registry @ '
+                    +
+                    '\n'.join(
+                        f'{addr}' for addr in reg_addrs
                     )
-            logger.info(
-                f'Starting local {actor.uid} on the following transport addrs:\n'
-                f'{ml_addrs_str}'
                 )
+            logger.info(f'{report}\n')
 
-            # start the actor runtime in a new task
+            # start runtime in a bg sub-task, yield to caller.
-            async with trio.open_nursery(
+            async with (
-                strict_exception_groups=False,
+                collapse_eg(),
-                # ^XXX^ TODO? instead unpack any RAE as per "loose" style?
+                trio.open_nursery() as root_tn,
-            ) as nursery:
 
-                # ``_runtime.async_main()`` creates an internal nursery
+                # ?TODO? finally-footgun below?
+                # -> see note on why shielding.
+                # maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(),
+            ):
+                actor._root_tn = root_tn
+                # `_runtime.async_main()` creates an internal nursery
                 # and blocks here until any underlying actor(-process)
                 # tree has terminated thereby conducting so called
                 # "end-to-end" structured concurrency throughout an
@@ -460,9 +494,9 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                 # "actor runtime" primitives are SC-compat and thus all
                 # transitively spawned actors/processes must be as
                 # well.
-                await nursery.start(
+                await root_tn.start(
                     partial(
-                        async_main,
+                        _runtime.async_main,
                         actor,
                         accept_addrs=trans_bind_addrs,
                         parent_addr=None
@@ -490,6 +524,11 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                         err,
                         api_frame=inspect.currentframe(),
                         debug_filter=debug_filter,
+
+                        # XXX NOTE, required to debug root-actor
+                        # crashes under cancellation conditions; so
+                        # most of them!
+                        shield=root_tn.cancel_scope.cancel_called,
                     )
 
                     if (
@@ -510,7 +549,7 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                     raise
 
                 finally:
-                    # NOTE: not sure if we'll ever need this but it's
+                    # NOTE/TODO?, not sure if we'll ever need this but it's
                     # possibly better for even more determinism?
                     # logger.cancel(
                     #     f'Waiting on {len(nurseries)} nurseries in root..')
@@ -526,8 +565,14 @@ async def open_root_actor(
                     )
                     logger.info(
                         f'Closing down root actor\n'
-                        f'{op_nested_actor_repr}\n'
+                        f'{op_nested_actor_repr}'
                     )
+                    # XXX, THIS IS A *finally-footgun*!
+                    # (also mentioned in with-block above)
+                    # -> though already shields iternally it can
+                    # taskc here and mask underlying errors raised in
+                    # the try-block above?
+                    with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                         await actor.cancel(None)  # self cancel
         finally:
             # revert all process-global runtime state
@@ -541,10 +586,16 @@ async def open_root_actor(
             _state._current_actor = None
             _state._last_actor_terminated = actor
 
-            logger.runtime(
+            sclang_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op=')>',
+                text=actor.pformat(),
+                nest_prefix='|_',
+                nest_indent=1,
+            )
+
+            logger.info(
                 f'Root actor terminated\n'
-                f')>\n'
+                f'{sclang_repr}'
-                f' |_{actor}\n'
             )
 
 

tractor/_rpc.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ from .trionics import (
 from .devx import (
     debug,
     add_div,
+    pformat as _pformat,
 )
 from . import _state
 from .log import get_logger
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ from .msg import (
     MsgCodec,
     PayloadT,
     NamespacePath,
-    # pretty_struct,
+    pretty_struct,
     _ops as msgops,
 )
 from tractor.msg.types import (
@@ -220,11 +221,18 @@ async def _invoke_non_context(
             task_status.started(ctx)
             result = await coro
             fname: str = func.__name__
+
+            op_nested_task: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op=f')> cid: {ctx.cid!r}',
+                text=f'{ctx._task}',
+                nest_indent=1,  # under >
+            )
             log.runtime(
-                'RPC complete:\n'
+                f'RPC task complete\n'
-                f'task: {ctx._task}\n'
+                f'\n'
-                f'|_cid={ctx.cid}\n'
+                f'{op_nested_task}\n'
-                f'|_{fname}() -> {pformat(result)}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f')> {fname}() -> {pformat(result)}\n'
             )
 
             # NOTE: only send result if we know IPC isn't down
@@ -376,7 +384,7 @@ async def _errors_relayed_via_ipc(
 
     # RPC task bookeeping.
     # since RPC tasks are scheduled inside a flat
-    # `Actor._service_n`, we add "handles" to each such that
+    # `Actor._service_tn`, we add "handles" to each such that
     # they can be individually ccancelled.
     finally:
 
@@ -454,7 +462,7 @@ async def _invoke(
     connected IPC channel.
 
     This is the core "RPC" `trio.Task` scheduling machinery used to start every
-    remotely invoked function, normally in `Actor._service_n: Nursery`.
+    remotely invoked function, normally in `Actor._service_tn: Nursery`.
 
     '''
     __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
@@ -634,7 +642,7 @@ async def _invoke(
             tn: Nursery
             rpc_ctx_cs: CancelScope
             async with (
-                collapse_eg(),
+                collapse_eg(hide_tb=False),
                 trio.open_nursery() as tn,
                 msgops.maybe_limit_plds(
                     ctx=ctx,
@@ -646,8 +654,7 @@ async def _invoke(
                 # scope ensures unasking of the `await coro` below
                 # *should* never be interfered with!!
                 maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
-                    tn=tn,
+                    unmask_from=(Cancelled,),
-                    unmask_from=Cancelled,
                 ) as _mbme,  # maybe boxed masked exc
             ):
                 ctx._scope_nursery = tn
@@ -664,7 +671,8 @@ async def _invoke(
                 ctx._result = res
                 log.runtime(
                     f'Sending result msg and exiting {ctx.side!r}\n'
-                    f'{return_msg}\n'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'{pretty_struct.pformat(return_msg)}\n'
                 )
                 await chan.send(return_msg)
 
@@ -756,7 +764,6 @@ async def _invoke(
             BaseExceptionGroup,
             BaseException,
             trio.Cancelled,
-
         ) as _scope_err:
             scope_err = _scope_err
             if (
@@ -815,29 +822,49 @@ async def _invoke(
                 f'after having {ctx.repr_state!r}\n'
             )
             if merr:
-
                 logmeth: Callable = log.error
-                if isinstance(merr, ContextCancelled):
+                if (
-                    logmeth: Callable = log.runtime
+                    # ctxc: by `Context.cancel()`
+                    isinstance(merr, ContextCancelled)
 
-                if not isinstance(merr, RemoteActorError):
+                    # out-of-layer cancellation, one of:
-                    tb_str: str = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(merr))
+                    # - actorc: by `Portal.cancel_actor()`
+                    # - OSc: by SIGINT or `Process.signal()`
+                    or (
+                        isinstance(merr, trio.Cancelled)
+                        and
+                        ctx.canceller
+                    )
+                ):
+                    logmeth: Callable = log.cancel
+                    descr_str += (
+                        f' with {merr!r}\n'
+                    )
+
+                elif (
+                    not isinstance(merr, RemoteActorError)
+                ):
+                    tb_str: str = ''.join(
+                        traceback.format_exception(merr)
+                    )
                     descr_str += (
                         f'\n{merr!r}\n'  # needed?
                         f'{tb_str}\n'
-                        f'\n'
-                        f'scope_error:\n'
-                        f'{scope_err!r}\n'
                     )
                 else:
-                    descr_str += f'\n{merr!r}\n'
+                    descr_str += (
+                        f'{merr!r}\n'
+                    )
             else:
-                descr_str += f'\nand final result {ctx.outcome!r}\n'
+                descr_str += (
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'with final result {ctx.outcome!r}\n'
+                )
 
             logmeth(
-                message
+                f'{message}\n'
-                +
+                f'\n'
-                descr_str
+                f'{descr_str}\n'
             )
 
 
@@ -908,7 +935,7 @@ async def process_messages(
 
     Receive (multiplexed) per-`Channel` RPC requests as msgs from
     remote processes; schedule target async funcs as local
-    `trio.Task`s inside the `Actor._service_n: Nursery`.
+    `trio.Task`s inside the `Actor._service_tn: Nursery`.
 
     Depending on msg type, non-`cmd` (task spawning/starting)
     request payloads (eg. `started`, `yield`, `return`, `error`)
@@ -933,7 +960,7 @@ async def process_messages(
 
     '''
     actor: Actor = _state.current_actor()
-    assert actor._service_n  # runtime state sanity
+    assert actor._service_tn  # runtime state sanity
 
     # TODO: once `trio` get's an "obvious way" for req/resp we
     # should use it?
@@ -1004,8 +1031,6 @@ async def process_messages(
                         cid=cid,
                         kwargs=kwargs,
                     ):
-                        kwargs |= {'req_chan': chan}
-
                         # XXX NOTE XXX don't start entire actor
                         # runtime cancellation if this actor is
                         # currently in debug mode!
@@ -1024,14 +1049,14 @@ async def process_messages(
                                 cid,
                                 chan,
                                 actor.cancel,
-                                kwargs,
+                                kwargs | {'req_chan': chan},
                                 is_rpc=False,
                                 return_msg_type=CancelAck,
                             )
 
                         log.runtime(
-                            'Cancelling IPC transport msg-loop with peer:\n'
+                            'Cancelling RPC-msg-loop with peer\n'
-                            f'|_{chan}\n'
+                            f'->c}} {chan.aid.reprol()}@[{chan.maddr}]\n'
                         )
                         loop_cs.cancel()
                         break
@@ -1044,7 +1069,7 @@ async def process_messages(
                     ):
                         target_cid: str = kwargs['cid']
                         kwargs |= {
-                            'requesting_uid': chan.uid,
+                            'requesting_aid': chan.aid,
                             'ipc_msg': msg,
 
                             # XXX NOTE! ONLY the rpc-task-owning
@@ -1080,21 +1105,34 @@ async def process_messages(
                         ns=ns,
                         func=funcname,
                         kwargs=kwargs,  # type-spec this? see `msg.types`
-                        uid=actorid,
+                        uid=actor_uuid,
                     ):
+                        if actor_uuid != chan.aid.uid:
+                            raise RuntimeError(
+                                f'IPC <Start> msg <-> chan.aid mismatch!?\n'
+                                f'Channel.aid = {chan.aid!r}\n'
+                                f'Start.uid = {actor_uuid!r}\n'
+                            )
+                        # await debug.pause()
+                        op_repr: str = 'Start <=) '
+                        req_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                            input_op=op_repr,
+                            op_suffix='',
+                            nest_prefix='',
+                            text=f'{chan}',
+
+                            nest_indent=len(op_repr)-1,
+                            rm_from_first_ln='<',
+                            # ^XXX, subtract -1 to account for
+                            # <Channel
+                            # ^_chevron to be stripped
+                        )
                         start_status: str = (
-                            'Handling RPC `Start` request\n'
+                            'Handling RPC request\n'
-                            f'<= peer: {actorid}\n\n'
+                            f'{req_repr}\n'
-                            f'  |_{chan}\n'
+                            f'\n'
-                            f'  |_cid: {cid}\n\n'
+                            f'->{{ ipc-context-id: {cid!r}\n'
-                            # f'  |_{ns}.{funcname}({kwargs})\n'
+                            f'->{{ nsp for fn: `{ns}.{funcname}({kwargs})`\n'
-                            f'>> {actor.uid}\n'
-                            f'  |_{actor}\n'
-                            f'   -> nsp: `{ns}.{funcname}({kwargs})`\n'
-
-                            # f'  |_{ns}.{funcname}({kwargs})\n\n'
-
-                            # f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}\n'
                         )
 
                         # runtime-internal endpoint: `Actor.<funcname>`
@@ -1123,10 +1161,6 @@ async def process_messages(
                                 await chan.send(err_msg)
                                 continue
 
-                        start_status += (
-                            f'   -> func: {func}\n'
-                        )
-
                         # schedule a task for the requested RPC function
                         # in the actor's main "service nursery".
                         #
@@ -1134,10 +1168,10 @@ async def process_messages(
                         # supervision isolation? would avoid having to
                         # manage RPC tasks individually in `._rpc_tasks`
                         # table?
-                        start_status += '   -> scheduling new task..\n'
+                        start_status += '->( scheduling new task..\n'
                         log.runtime(start_status)
                         try:
-                            ctx: Context = await actor._service_n.start(
+                            ctx: Context = await actor._service_tn.start(
                                 partial(
                                     _invoke,
                                     actor,
@@ -1218,12 +1252,24 @@ async def process_messages(
             # END-OF `async for`:
             # IPC disconnected via `trio.EndOfChannel`, likely
             # due to a (graceful) `Channel.aclose()`.
+
+            chan_op_repr: str = '<=x] '
+            chan_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op=chan_op_repr,
+                op_suffix='',
+                nest_prefix='',
+                text=chan.pformat(),
+                nest_indent=len(chan_op_repr)-1,
+                rm_from_first_ln='<',
+            )
             log.runtime(
-                f'channel for {chan.uid} disconnected, cancelling RPC tasks\n'
+                f'IPC channel disconnected\n'
-                f'|_{chan}\n'
+                f'{chan_repr}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'->c) cancelling RPC tasks.\n'
             )
             await actor.cancel_rpc_tasks(
-                req_uid=actor.uid,
+                req_aid=actor.aid,
                 # a "self cancel" in terms of the lifetime of the
                 # IPC connection which is presumed to be the
                 # source of any requests for spawned tasks.
@@ -1265,7 +1311,7 @@ async def process_messages(
     ) as err:
 
         if nursery_cancelled_before_task:
-            sn: Nursery = actor._service_n
+            sn: Nursery = actor._service_tn
             assert sn and sn.cancel_scope.cancel_called  # sanity
             log.cancel(
                 f'Service nursery cancelled before it handled {funcname}'
@@ -1295,13 +1341,37 @@ async def process_messages(
     finally:
         # msg debugging for when he machinery is brokey
         if msg is None:
-            message: str = 'Exiting IPC msg loop without receiving a msg?'
+            message: str = 'Exiting RPC-loop without receiving a msg?'
         else:
+            task_op_repr: str = ')>'
+            task: trio.Task = trio.lowlevel.current_task()
+
+            # maybe add cancelled opt prefix
+            if task._cancel_status.effectively_cancelled:
+                task_op_repr = 'c' + task_op_repr
+
+            task_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op=task_op_repr,
+                text=f'{task!r}',
+                nest_indent=1,
+            )
+            # chan_op_repr: str = '<=} '
+            # chan_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+            #     input_op=chan_op_repr,
+            #     op_suffix='',
+            #     nest_prefix='',
+            #     text=chan.pformat(),
+            #     nest_indent=len(chan_op_repr)-1,
+            #     rm_from_first_ln='<',
+            # )
             message: str = (
-                'Exiting IPC msg loop with final msg\n\n'
+                f'Exiting RPC-loop with final msg\n'
-                f'<= peer: {chan.uid}\n'
+                f'\n'
-                f'  |_{chan}\n\n'
+                # f'{chan_repr}\n'
-                # f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}'
+                f'{task_repr}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}'
+                f'\n'
             )
 
         log.runtime(message)

tractor/_runtime.py

@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@ for running all lower level spawning, supervision and msging layers:
   SC-transitive RPC via scheduling of `trio` tasks.
 - registration of newly spawned actors with the discovery sys.
 
+Glossary:
+--------
+ - tn: a `trio.Nursery` or "task nursery".
+ - an: an `ActorNursery` or "actor nursery".
+ - root: top/parent-most scope/task/process/actor (or other runtime
+         primitive) in a hierarchical tree.
+ - parent-ish: "higher-up" in the runtime-primitive hierarchy.
+ - child-ish: "lower-down" in the runtime-primitive hierarchy.
+
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
@@ -74,6 +83,10 @@ from tractor.msg import (
     pretty_struct,
     types as msgtypes,
 )
+from .trionics import (
+    collapse_eg,
+    maybe_open_nursery,
+)
 from .ipc import (
     Channel,
     # IPCServer,  # causes cycles atm..
@@ -170,10 +183,11 @@ class Actor:
 
     msg_buffer_size: int = 2**6
 
-    # nursery placeholders filled in by `async_main()` after fork
+    # nursery placeholders filled in by `async_main()`,
-    _root_n: Nursery|None = None
+    # - after fork for subactors.
-    _service_n: Nursery|None = None
+    # - during boot for the root actor.
-
+    _root_tn: Nursery|None = None
+    _service_tn: Nursery|None = None
     _ipc_server: _server.IPCServer|None = None
 
     @property
@@ -210,7 +224,7 @@ class Actor:
         *,
         enable_modules: list[str] = [],
         loglevel: str|None = None,
-        registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress]|None = None,
+        registry_addrs: list[Address]|None = None,
         spawn_method: str|None = None,
 
         # TODO: remove!
@@ -231,7 +245,7 @@ class Actor:
 
         # state
         self._cancel_complete = trio.Event()
-        self._cancel_called_by_remote: tuple[str, tuple]|None = None
+        self._cancel_called_by: tuple[str, tuple]|None = None
         self._cancel_called: bool = False
 
         # retreive and store parent `__main__` data which
@@ -253,11 +267,12 @@ class Actor:
         if arbiter_addr is not None:
             warnings.warn(
                 '`Actor(arbiter_addr=<blah>)` is now deprecated.\n'
-                'Use `registry_addrs: list[tuple]` instead.',
+                'Use `registry_addrs: list[Address]` instead.',
                 DeprecationWarning,
                 stacklevel=2,
             )
-            registry_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = [arbiter_addr]
+
+            registry_addrs: list[Address] = [wrap_address(arbiter_addr)]
 
         # marked by the process spawning backend at startup
         # will be None for the parent most process started manually
@@ -296,8 +311,10 @@ class Actor:
         # input via the validator.
         self._reg_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = []
         if registry_addrs:
-            self.reg_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = registry_addrs
+            _state._runtime_vars['_registry_addrs'] = self.reg_addrs = [
-            _state._runtime_vars['_registry_addrs'] = registry_addrs
+                addr.unwrap()
+                for addr in registry_addrs
+            ]
 
     @property
     def aid(self) -> msgtypes.Aid:
@@ -343,69 +360,118 @@ class Actor:
     def pid(self) -> int:
         return self._aid.pid
 
+    @property
+    def repr_state(self) -> str:
+        if self.cancel_complete:
+            return 'cancelled'
+
+        elif canceller := self.cancel_caller:
+                return f' and cancel-called by {canceller}'
+
+        else:
+            return 'running'
+
     def pformat(
         self,
-        ds: str = ':',
+        ds: str = ': ',
         indent: int = 0,
+        privates: bool = False,
     ) -> str:
-        fields_sect_prefix: str = ' |_'
+
-        parent_uid: tuple|None = None
+        fmtstr: str = f'|_id: {self.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
+        if privates:
+            aid_nest_prefix: str = '|_aid='
+            aid_field_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op='',
+                text=pretty_struct.pformat(
+                    struct=self.aid,
+                    field_indent=2,
+                ),
+                op_suffix='',
+                nest_prefix=aid_nest_prefix,
+                nest_indent=0,
+            )
+            fmtstr: str = f'{aid_field_repr}'
+
         if rent_chan := self._parent_chan:
-            parent_uid = rent_chan.uid
+            fmtstr += (
+                f"|_parent{ds}{rent_chan.aid.reprol()}\n"
+            )
 
-        peers: list = []
         server: _server.IPCServer = self.ipc_server
-        ipc_server_sect: str = ''
         if server:
-            peers: list[tuple] = list(server._peer_connected)
+            if privates:
-
+                server_repr: str = self._ipc_server.pformat(
+                    privates=privates,
+                )
                 # create field ln as a key-header indented under
                 # and up to the section's key prefix.
-            # field_ln_header: str = textwrap.indent(
-            #     text=f"ipc_server{ds}",
-            #     prefix=' '*len(fields_sect_prefix),
-            # )
                 # ^XXX if we were to indent `repr(Server)` to
                 # '<key>: '
                 #  _here_^
-            server_repr: str = textwrap.indent(
+                server_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
-                text=self._ipc_server.pformat(),
+                    input_op='',  # nest as sub-obj
-                # prefix=' '*len(field_ln_header),
+                    op_suffix='',
-                prefix=' '*len(fields_sect_prefix),
+                    text=server_repr,
                 )
-            ipc_server_sect: str = (
+                fmtstr += (
-                # f'{field_ln_header}\n'
+                    f"{server_repr}"
-                f'{server_repr}'
+                )
+            else:
+                fmtstr += (
+                    f'|_ipc: {server.repr_state!r}\n'
                 )
 
-        fmtstr: str = (
+        fmtstr += (
-            f' |_id: {self.aid!r}\n'
+            f'|_rpc: {len(self._rpc_tasks)} active tasks\n'
-            # f"   aid{ds}{self.aid!r}\n"
-            f"   parent{ds}{parent_uid}\n"
-            # f'\n'
-            f' |_ipc: {len(peers)!r} connected peers\n'
-            f"   peers{ds}{peers!r}\n"
-            f"{ipc_server_sect}"
-            # f'\n'
-            f' |_rpc: {len(self._rpc_tasks)} tasks\n'
-            f"   ctxs{ds}{len(self._contexts)}\n"
-            # f'\n'
-            f' |_runtime: ._task{ds}{self._task!r}\n'
-            f'   _spawn_method{ds}{self._spawn_method}\n'
-            f'   _actoruid2nursery{ds}{self._actoruid2nursery}\n'
-            f'   _forkserver_info{ds}{self._forkserver_info}\n'
-            # f'\n'
-            f' |_state: "TODO: .repr_state()"\n'
-            f'   _cancel_complete{ds}{self._cancel_complete}\n'
-            f'   _cancel_called_by_remote{ds}{self._cancel_called_by_remote}\n'
-            f'   _cancel_called{ds}{self._cancel_called}\n'
         )
+
+        # TODO, actually fix the .repr_state impl/output?
+        # append ipc-ctx state summary
+        # ctxs: dict = self._contexts
+        # if ctxs:
+        #     ctx_states: dict[str, int] = {}
+        #     for ctx in self._contexts.values():
+        #         ctx_state: str = ctx.repr_state
+        #         cnt = ctx_states.setdefault(ctx_state, 0)
+        #         ctx_states[ctx_state] = cnt + 1
+
+        #     fmtstr += (
+        #         f"  ctxs{ds}{ctx_states}\n"
+        #     )
+
+        # runtime-state
+        task_name: str = '<dne>'
+        if task := self._task:
+            task_name: str = task.name
+        fmtstr += (
+            # TODO, this just like ctx?
+            f'|_state: {self.repr_state!r}\n'
+            f'  task: {task_name}\n'
+            f'  loglevel: {self.loglevel!r}\n'
+            f'  subactors_spawned: {len(self._actoruid2nursery)}\n'
+        )
+        if not _state.is_root_process():
+            fmtstr += f'  spawn_method: {self._spawn_method!r}\n'
+
+        if privates:
+            fmtstr += (
+                # f'  actoruid2nursery{ds}{self._actoruid2nursery}\n'
+                f'  cancel_complete{ds}{self._cancel_complete}\n'
+                f'  cancel_called_by_remote{ds}{self._cancel_called_by}\n'
+                f'  cancel_called{ds}{self._cancel_called}\n'
+            )
+
+        if fmtstr:
+            fmtstr: str = textwrap.indent(
+                text=fmtstr,
+                prefix=' '*(1 + indent),
+            )
+
         _repr: str = (
-            '<Actor(\n'
+            f'<{type(self).__name__}(\n'
-            +
+            f'{fmtstr}'
-            fmtstr
+            f')>\n'
-            +
-            ')>\n'
         )
         if indent:
             _repr: str = textwrap.indent(
@@ -420,7 +486,11 @@ class Actor:
     def reg_addrs(self) -> list[UnwrappedAddress]:
         '''
         List of (socket) addresses for all known (and contactable)
-        registry actors.
+        registry-service actors in "unwrapped" (i.e. IPC interchange
+        wire-compat) form.
+
+        If you are looking for the "wrapped" address form, use
+        `.registry_addrs` instead.
 
         '''
         return self._reg_addrs
@@ -439,8 +509,14 @@ class Actor:
 
         self._reg_addrs = addrs
 
+    @property
+    def registry_addrs(self) -> list[Address]:
+        return [wrap_address(uw_addr)
+                for uw_addr in self.reg_addrs]
+
     def load_modules(
         self,
+
     ) -> None:
         '''
         Load explicitly enabled python modules from local fs after
@@ -487,6 +563,14 @@ class Actor:
             )
             raise
 
+    # ?TODO, factor this meth-iface into a new `.rpc` subsys primitive?
+    # - _get_rpc_func(),
+    # - _deliver_ctx_payload(),
+    # - get_context(),
+    # - start_remote_task(),
+    # - cancel_rpc_tasks(),
+    # - _cancel_task(),
+    #
     def _get_rpc_func(self, ns, funcname):
         '''
         Try to lookup and return a target RPC func from the
@@ -530,11 +614,11 @@ class Actor:
         queue.
 
         '''
-        uid: tuple[str, str] = chan.uid
+        aid: msgtypes.Aid = chan.aid
-        assert uid, f"`chan.uid` can't be {uid}"
+        assert aid, f"`chan.aid` can't be {aid}"
         try:
             ctx: Context = self._contexts[(
-                uid,
+                aid.uid,
                 cid,
 
                 # TODO: how to determine this tho?
@@ -545,7 +629,7 @@ class Actor:
                 'Ignoring invalid IPC msg!?\n'
                 f'Ctx seems to not/no-longer exist??\n'
                 f'\n'
-                f'<=? {uid}\n'
+                f'<=? {aid.reprol()!r}\n'
                 f'  |_{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}\n'
             )
             match msg:
@@ -594,6 +678,7 @@ class Actor:
           msging session's lifetime.
 
         '''
+        # ?TODO, use Aid here as well?
         actor_uid = chan.uid
         assert actor_uid
         try:
@@ -936,12 +1021,64 @@ class Actor:
         the RPC service nursery.
 
         '''
-        assert self._service_n
+        actor_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
-        self._service_n.start_soon(
+            input_op='>c(',
+            text=self.pformat(),
+            nest_indent=1,
+        )
+        log.cancel(
+            'Actor.cancel_soon()` was called!\n'
+            f'>> scheduling `Actor.cancel()`\n'
+            f'{actor_repr}'
+        )
+        assert self._service_tn
+        self._service_tn.start_soon(
             self.cancel,
             None,  # self cancel all rpc tasks
         )
 
+        # schedule a "canceller task" in the `._root_tn` once the
+        # `._service_tn` is fully shutdown; task waits for child-ish
+        # scopes to fully exit then finally cancels its parent,
+        # root-most, scope.
+        async def cancel_root_tn_after_services():
+            log.runtime(
+                'Waiting on service-tn to cancel..\n'
+                f'c>)\n'
+                f'|_{self._service_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
+            )
+            await self._cancel_complete.wait()
+            log.cancel(
+                f'`._service_tn` cancelled\n'
+                f'>c)\n'
+                f'|_{self._service_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'>> cancelling `._root_tn`\n'
+                f'c>(\n'
+                f' |_{self._root_tn.cancel_scope!r}\n'
+            )
+            self._root_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+        self._root_tn.start_soon(
+            cancel_root_tn_after_services
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_complete(self) -> bool:
+        return self._cancel_complete.is_set()
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Was this actor requested to cancel by a remote peer actor.
+
+        '''
+        return self._cancel_called_by is not None
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_caller(self) -> msgtypes.Aid|None:
+        return self._cancel_called_by
+
     async def cancel(
         self,
 
@@ -966,20 +1103,18 @@ class Actor:
 
         '''
         (
-            requesting_uid,
+            requesting_aid,  # Aid
-            requester_type,
+            requester_type,  # str
             req_chan,
             log_meth,
         ) = (
-            req_chan.uid,
+            req_chan.aid,
             'peer',
             req_chan,
             log.cancel,
-
         ) if req_chan else (
-
             # a self cancel of ALL rpc tasks
-            self.uid,
+            self.aid,
             'self',
             self,
             log.runtime,
@@ -987,14 +1122,14 @@ class Actor:
         # TODO: just use the new `Context.repr_rpc: str` (and
         # other) repr fields instead of doing this all manual..
         msg: str = (
-            f'Actor-runtime cancel request from {requester_type}\n\n'
+            f'Actor-runtime cancel request from {requester_type!r}\n'
-            f'<=c) {requesting_uid}\n'
-            f'  |_{self}\n'
             f'\n'
+            f'<=c)\n'
+            f'{self}'
         )
 
         # TODO: what happens here when we self-cancel tho?
-        self._cancel_called_by_remote: tuple = requesting_uid
+        self._cancel_called_by: tuple = requesting_aid
         self._cancel_called = True
 
         # cancel all ongoing rpc tasks
@@ -1022,7 +1157,7 @@ class Actor:
 
             # self-cancel **all** ongoing RPC tasks
             await self.cancel_rpc_tasks(
-                req_uid=requesting_uid,
+                req_aid=requesting_aid,
                 parent_chan=None,
             )
 
@@ -1032,26 +1167,18 @@ class Actor:
                 await ipc_server.wait_for_shutdown()
 
             # cancel all rpc tasks permanently
-            if self._service_n:
+            if self._service_tn:
-                self._service_n.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                self._service_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
 
         log_meth(msg)
         self._cancel_complete.set()
         return True
 
-    # XXX: hard kill logic if needed?
-    # def _hard_mofo_kill(self):
-    #     # If we're the root actor or zombied kill everything
-    #     if self._parent_chan is None:  # TODO: more robust check
-    #         root = trio.lowlevel.current_root_task()
-    #         for n in root.child_nurseries:
-    #             n.cancel_scope.cancel()
-
     async def _cancel_task(
         self,
         cid: str,
         parent_chan: Channel,
-        requesting_uid: tuple[str, str]|None,
+        requesting_aid: msgtypes.Aid|None,
 
         ipc_msg: dict|None|bool = False,
 
@@ -1089,7 +1216,7 @@ class Actor:
             log.runtime(
                 'Cancel request for invalid RPC task.\n'
                 'The task likely already completed or was never started!\n\n'
-                f'<= canceller: {requesting_uid}\n'
+                f'<= canceller: {requesting_aid}\n'
                 f'=> {cid}@{parent_chan.uid}\n'
                 f'  |_{parent_chan}\n'
             )
@@ -1097,9 +1224,12 @@ class Actor:
 
         log.cancel(
             'Rxed cancel request for RPC task\n'
-            f'<=c) {requesting_uid}\n'
+            f'{ctx._task!r} <=c) {requesting_aid}\n'
-            f' |_{ctx._task}\n'
+            f'|_>> {ctx.repr_rpc}\n'
-            f'    >> {ctx.repr_rpc}\n'
+
+            # f'|_{ctx._task}\n'
+            # f'   >> {ctx.repr_rpc}\n'
+
             # f'=> {ctx._task}\n'
             # f'  >> Actor._cancel_task() => {ctx._task}\n'
             # f'  |_ {ctx._task}\n\n'
@@ -1120,9 +1250,9 @@ class Actor:
         )
         if (
             ctx._canceller is None
-            and requesting_uid
+            and requesting_aid
         ):
-            ctx._canceller: tuple = requesting_uid
+            ctx._canceller: tuple = requesting_aid.uid
 
         # TODO: pack the RPC `{'cmd': <blah>}` msg into a ctxc and
         # then raise and pack it here?
@@ -1148,7 +1278,7 @@ class Actor:
 
         # wait for _invoke to mark the task complete
         flow_info: str = (
-            f'<= canceller: {requesting_uid}\n'
+            f'<= canceller: {requesting_aid}\n'
             f'=> ipc-parent: {parent_chan}\n'
             f'|_{ctx}\n'
         )
@@ -1165,7 +1295,7 @@ class Actor:
 
     async def cancel_rpc_tasks(
         self,
-        req_uid: tuple[str, str],
+        req_aid: msgtypes.Aid,
 
         # NOTE: when None is passed we cancel **all** rpc
         # tasks running in this actor!
@@ -1175,14 +1305,14 @@ class Actor:
         '''
         Cancel all ongoing RPC tasks owned/spawned for a given
         `parent_chan: Channel` or simply all tasks (inside
-        `._service_n`) when `parent_chan=None`.
+        `._service_tn`) when `parent_chan=None`.
 
         '''
         tasks: dict = self._rpc_tasks
         if not tasks:
             log.runtime(
                 'Actor has no cancellable RPC tasks?\n'
-                f'<= canceller: {req_uid}\n'
+                f'<= canceller: {req_aid.reprol()}\n'
             )
             return
 
@@ -1222,7 +1352,7 @@ class Actor:
         )
         log.cancel(
             f'Cancelling {descr} RPC tasks\n\n'
-            f'<=c) {req_uid} [canceller]\n'
+            f'<=c) {req_aid} [canceller]\n'
             f'{rent_chan_repr}'
             f'c)=> {self.uid} [cancellee]\n'
             f'  |_{self} [with {len(tasks)} tasks]\n'
@@ -1250,7 +1380,7 @@ class Actor:
             await self._cancel_task(
                 cid,
                 task_caller_chan,
-                requesting_uid=req_uid,
+                requesting_aid=req_aid,
             )
 
         if tasks:
@@ -1278,25 +1408,13 @@ class Actor:
         '''
         return self.accept_addrs[0]
 
-    def get_parent(self) -> Portal:
+    # TODO, this should delegate ONLY to the
-        '''
+    # `._spawn_spec._runtime_vars: dict` / `._state` APIs?
-        Return a `Portal` to our parent.
+    #
-
+    # XXX, AH RIGHT that's why..
-        '''
+    #   it's bc we pass this as a CLI flag to the child.py precisely
-        assert self._parent_chan, "No parent channel for this actor?"
+    #   bc we need the bootstrapping pre `async_main()`.. but maybe
-        return Portal(self._parent_chan)
+    #   keep this as an impl deat and not part of the pub iface impl?
-
-    def get_chans(
-        self,
-        uid: tuple[str, str],
-
-    ) -> list[Channel]:
-        '''
-        Return all IPC channels to the actor with provided `uid`.
-
-        '''
-        return self._peers[uid]
-
     def is_infected_aio(self) -> bool:
         '''
         If `True`, this actor is running `trio` in guest mode on
@@ -1307,6 +1425,23 @@ class Actor:
         '''
         return self._infected_aio
 
+    # ?TODO, is this the right type for this method?
+    def get_parent(self) -> Portal:
+        '''
+        Return a `Portal` to our parent.
+
+        '''
+        assert self._parent_chan, "No parent channel for this actor?"
+        return Portal(self._parent_chan)
+
+    # XXX: hard kill logic if needed?
+    # def _hard_mofo_kill(self):
+    #     # If we're the root actor or zombied kill everything
+    #     if self._parent_chan is None:  # TODO: more robust check
+    #         root = trio.lowlevel.current_root_task()
+    #         for n in root.child_nurseries:
+    #             n.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
 
 async def async_main(
     actor: Actor,
@@ -1350,6 +1485,8 @@ async def async_main(
         # establish primary connection with immediate parent
         actor._parent_chan: Channel|None = None
 
+        # is this a sub-actor?
+        # get runtime info from parent.
         if parent_addr is not None:
             (
                 actor._parent_chan,
@@ -1380,46 +1517,55 @@ async def async_main(
                     accept_addrs.append(addr.unwrap())
 
         assert accept_addrs
-        # The "root" nursery ensures the channel with the immediate
+
-        # parent is kept alive as a resilient service until
+        ya_root_tn: bool = bool(actor._root_tn)
-        # cancellation steps have (mostly) occurred in
+        ya_service_tn: bool = bool(actor._service_tn)
-        # a deterministic way.
+
-        async with trio.open_nursery(
+        # NOTE, a top-most "root" nursery in each actor-process
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
+        # enables a lifetime priority for the IPC-channel connection
-        ) as root_nursery:
+        # with a sub-actor's immediate parent. I.e. this connection
-            actor._root_n = root_nursery
+        # is kept alive as a resilient service connection until all
-            assert actor._root_n
+        # other machinery has exited, cancellation of all
+        # embedded/child scopes have completed. This helps ensure
+        # a deterministic (and thus "graceful")
+        # first-class-supervision style teardown where a parent actor
+        # (vs. say peers) is always the last to be contacted before
+        # disconnect.
+        root_tn: trio.Nursery
+        async with (
+            collapse_eg(),
+            maybe_open_nursery(
+                nursery=actor._root_tn,
+            ) as root_tn,
+        ):
+            if ya_root_tn:
+                assert root_tn is actor._root_tn
+            else:
+                actor._root_tn = root_tn
 
             ipc_server: _server.IPCServer
             async with (
-                trio.open_nursery(
+                collapse_eg(),
-                    strict_exception_groups=False,
+                maybe_open_nursery(
-                ) as service_nursery,
+                    nursery=actor._service_tn,
-
+                ) as service_tn,
                 _server.open_ipc_server(
-                    parent_tn=service_nursery,
+                    parent_tn=service_tn,  # ?TODO, why can't this be the root-tn
-                    stream_handler_tn=service_nursery,
+                    stream_handler_tn=service_tn,
                 ) as ipc_server,
-                # ) as actor._ipc_server,
-                # ^TODO? prettier?
 
             ):
+                if ya_service_tn:
+                    assert service_tn is actor._service_tn
+                else:
                     # This nursery is used to handle all inbound
                     # connections to us such that if the TCP server
                     # is killed, connections can continue to process
                     # in the background until this nursery is cancelled.
-                actor._service_n = service_nursery
+                    actor._service_tn = service_tn
+
+                # set after allocate
                 actor._ipc_server = ipc_server
-                assert (
-                    actor._service_n
-                    and (
-                        actor._service_n
-                        is
-                        actor._ipc_server._parent_tn
-                        is
-                        ipc_server._stream_handler_tn
-                    )
-                )
 
                 # load exposed/allowed RPC modules
                 # XXX: do this **after** establishing a channel to the parent
@@ -1445,13 +1591,11 @@ async def async_main(
                 # - root actor: the ``accept_addr`` passed to this method
 
                 # TODO: why is this not with the root nursery?
+                # - see above that the `._service_tn` is what's used?
                 try:
-                    log.runtime(
-                        'Booting IPC server'
-                    )
                     eps: list = await ipc_server.listen_on(
                         accept_addrs=accept_addrs,
-                        stream_handler_nursery=service_nursery,
+                        stream_handler_nursery=service_tn,
                     )
                     log.runtime(
                         f'Booted IPC server\n'
@@ -1459,7 +1603,7 @@ async def async_main(
                     )
                     assert (
                         (eps[0].listen_tn)
-                        is not service_nursery
+                        is not service_tn
                     )
 
                 except OSError as oserr:
@@ -1480,18 +1624,6 @@ async def async_main(
                 # TODO, just read direct from ipc_server?
                 accept_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress] = actor.accept_addrs
 
-                # NOTE: only set the loopback addr for the 
-                # process-tree-global "root" mailbox since
-                # all sub-actors should be able to speak to
-                # their root actor over that channel.
-                if _state._runtime_vars['_is_root']:
-                    raddrs: list[Address] = _state._runtime_vars['_root_addrs']
-                    for addr in accept_addrs:
-                        waddr: Address = wrap_address(addr)
-                        raddrs.append(addr)
-                    else:
-                        _state._runtime_vars['_root_mailbox'] = raddrs[0]
-
                 # Register with the arbiter if we're told its addr
                 log.runtime(
                     f'Registering `{actor.name}` => {pformat(accept_addrs)}\n'
@@ -1509,6 +1641,7 @@ async def async_main(
                     except AssertionError:
                         await debug.pause()
 
+                    # !TODO, get rid of the local-portal crap XD
                     async with get_registry(addr) as reg_portal:
                         for accept_addr in accept_addrs:
                             accept_addr = wrap_address(accept_addr)
@@ -1533,7 +1666,7 @@ async def async_main(
                 # start processing parent requests until our channel
                 # server is 100% up and running.
                 if actor._parent_chan:
-                    await root_nursery.start(
+                    await root_tn.start(
                         partial(
                             _rpc.process_messages,
                             chan=actor._parent_chan,
@@ -1545,8 +1678,9 @@ async def async_main(
                     # 'Blocking on service nursery to exit..\n'
                 )
             log.runtime(
-                "Service nursery complete\n"
+                'Service nursery complete\n'
-                "Waiting on root nursery to complete"
+                '\n'
+                '->} waiting on root nursery to complete..\n'
             )
 
         # Blocks here as expected until the root nursery is
@@ -1601,6 +1735,7 @@ async def async_main(
     finally:
         teardown_report: str = (
             'Main actor-runtime task completed\n'
+            '\n'
         )
 
         # ?TODO? should this be in `._entry`/`._root` mods instead?
@@ -1630,7 +1765,7 @@ async def async_main(
 
         # XXX TODO but hard XXX
         # we can't actually do this bc the debugger uses the
-        # _service_n to spawn the lock task, BUT, in theory if we had
+        # _service_tn to spawn the lock task, BUT, in theory if we had
         # the root nursery surround this finally block it might be
         # actually possible to debug THIS machinery in the same way
         # as user task code?
@@ -1642,7 +1777,8 @@ async def async_main(
         # Unregister actor from the registry-sys / registrar.
         if (
             is_registered
-            and not actor.is_registrar
+            and
+            not actor.is_registrar
         ):
             failed: bool = False
             for addr in actor.reg_addrs:
@@ -1677,28 +1813,30 @@ async def async_main(
             ipc_server.has_peers(check_chans=True)
         ):
             teardown_report += (
-                f'-> Waiting for remaining peers {ipc_server._peers} to clear..\n'
+                f'-> Waiting for remaining peers to clear..\n'
+                f'   {pformat(ipc_server._peers)}'
             )
             log.runtime(teardown_report)
-            await ipc_server.wait_for_no_more_peers(
+            await ipc_server.wait_for_no_more_peers()
-                shield=True,
-            )
 
         teardown_report += (
-            '-> All peer channels are complete\n'
+            '-]> all peer channels are complete.\n'
         )
 
-    op_nested_actor_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+    # op_nested_actor_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
-        input_op=')> ',
+    #     input_op=')>',
-        text=actor.pformat(),
+    #     text=actor.pformat(),
-        nest_prefix='|_',
+    #     nest_prefix='|_',
-        nest_indent=2,
+    #     nest_indent=1,  # under >
-    )
+    # )
     teardown_report += (
-        'Actor runtime exited\n'
+        '-)> actor runtime main task exit.\n'
-        f'{op_nested_actor_repr}\n'
+        # f'{op_nested_actor_repr}'
     )
-    log.info(teardown_report)
+    # if _state._runtime_vars['_is_root']:
+    #     log.info(teardown_report)
+    # else:
+    log.runtime(teardown_report)
 
 
 # TODO: rename to `Registry` and move to `.discovery._registry`!

tractor/_spawn.py

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ from typing import (
 import trio
 from trio import TaskStatus
 
-from .devx.debug import (
+from .devx import (
-    maybe_wait_for_debugger,
+    debug,
-    acquire_debug_lock,
+    pformat as _pformat
 )
 from tractor._state import (
     current_actor,
@@ -50,15 +50,22 @@ from tractor._addr import UnwrappedAddress
 from tractor._portal import Portal
 from tractor._runtime import Actor
 from tractor._entry import _mp_main
-from tractor._exceptions import ActorFailure
+from tractor._exceptions import (
-from tractor.msg.types import (
+    ActorCancelled,
-    Aid,
+    ActorFailure,
-    SpawnSpec,
+    # NoResult,
+)
+from tractor.msg import (
+    types as msgtypes,
+    pretty_struct,
 )
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ipc import IPCServer
+    from ipc import (
+        _server,
+        Channel,
+    )
     from ._supervise import ActorNursery
     ProcessType = TypeVar('ProcessType', mp.Process, trio.Process)
 
@@ -134,7 +141,6 @@ def try_set_start_method(
 
 
 async def exhaust_portal(
-
     portal: Portal,
     actor: Actor
 
@@ -182,10 +188,12 @@ async def exhaust_portal(
 
 
 async def cancel_on_completion(
-
     portal: Portal,
     actor: Actor,
-    errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        Exception,
+    ],
 
 ) -> None:
     '''
@@ -206,24 +214,57 @@ async def cancel_on_completion(
         portal,
         actor,
     )
+    aid: msgtypes.Aid = actor.aid
+    repr_aid: str = aid.reprol(sin_uuid=False)
+
     if isinstance(result, Exception):
-        errors[actor.uid]: Exception = result
+        errors[aid]: Exception = result
         log.cancel(
-            'Cancelling subactor runtime due to error:\n\n'
+            'Cancelling subactor {repr_aid!r} runtime due to error\n'
-            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.uid}\n\n'
+            f'\n'
-            f'error: {result}\n'
+            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.uid}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'{result!r}\n'
         )
 
     else:
-        log.runtime(
+        report: str = (
-            'Cancelling subactor gracefully:\n\n'
+            f'Cancelling subactor {repr_aid!r} gracefully..\n'
-            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.channel.uid}\n\n'
+            f'\n'
-            f'result: {result}\n'
+        )
+        canc_info: str = (
+            f'Portal.cancel_actor() => {portal.chan.uid}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'final-result => {result!r}\n'
+        )
+        log.cancel(
+            report
+            +
+            canc_info
         )
 
     # cancel the process now that we have a final result
     await portal.cancel_actor()
 
+    if (
+        not errors.get(aid)
+        # and
+        # result is NoResult
+    ):
+        pass
+        # await debug.pause(shield=True)
+
+        # errors[aid] = ActorCancelled(
+        #     message=(
+        #         f'Cancelled subactor {repr_aid!r}\n'
+        #         f'{canc_info}\n'
+        #     ),
+        #     canceller=current_actor().aid,
+        #     # TODO? should we have a ack-msg?
+        #     # ipc_msg=??
+        #     # boxed_type=trio.Cancelled,
+        # )
+
 
 async def hard_kill(
     proc: trio.Process,
@@ -233,10 +274,6 @@ async def hard_kill(
     # whilst also hacking on it XD
     # terminate_after: int = 99999,
 
-    # NOTE: for mucking with `.pause()`-ing inside the runtime
-    # whilst also hacking on it XD
-    # terminate_after: int = 99999,
-
 ) -> None:
     '''
     Un-gracefully terminate an OS level `trio.Process` after timeout.
@@ -298,6 +335,23 @@ async def hard_kill(
     # zombies (as a feature) we ask the OS to do send in the
     # removal swad as the last resort.
     if cs.cancelled_caught:
+
+        # TODO? attempt at intermediary-rent-sub
+        # with child in debug lock?
+        # |_https://github.com/goodboy/tractor/issues/320
+        #
+        # if not is_root_process():
+        #     log.warning(
+        #         'Attempting to acquire debug-REPL-lock before zombie reap!'
+        #     )
+        #     with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
+        #         async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(
+        #             subactor_uid=current_actor().uid,
+        #         ) as _ctx:
+        #             log.warning(
+        #                 'Acquired debug lock, child ready to be killed ??\n'
+        #             )
+
         # TODO: toss in the skynet-logo face as ascii art?
         log.critical(
             # 'Well, the #ZOMBIE_LORD_IS_HERE# to collect\n'
@@ -315,6 +369,10 @@ async def soft_kill(
         Awaitable,
     ],
     portal: Portal,
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        Exception,
+    ],
 
 ) -> None:
     '''
@@ -328,12 +386,13 @@ async def soft_kill(
     see `.hard_kill()`).
 
     '''
-    peer_aid: Aid = portal.channel.aid
+    chan: Channel = portal.channel
+    peer_aid: msgtypes.Aid = chan.aid
     try:
         log.cancel(
             f'Soft killing sub-actor via portal request\n'
             f'\n'
-            f'(c=> {peer_aid}\n'
+            f'c)=> {peer_aid.reprol()}@[{chan.maddr}]\n'
             f'   |_{proc}\n'
         )
         # wait on sub-proc to signal termination
@@ -341,7 +400,7 @@ async def soft_kill(
 
     except trio.Cancelled:
         with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
-            await maybe_wait_for_debugger(
+            await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
                 child_in_debug=_runtime_vars.get(
                     '_debug_mode', False
                 ),
@@ -357,8 +416,8 @@ async def soft_kill(
         # below. This means we try to do a graceful teardown
         # via sending a cancel message before getting out
         # zombie killing tools.
-        async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as tn:
-            n.cancel_scope.shield = True
+            tn.cancel_scope.shield = True
 
             async def cancel_on_proc_deth():
                 '''
@@ -368,24 +427,35 @@ async def soft_kill(
 
                 '''
                 await wait_func(proc)
-                n.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
 
             # start a task to wait on the termination of the
             # process by itself waiting on a (caller provided) wait
             # function which should unblock when the target process
             # has terminated.
-            n.start_soon(cancel_on_proc_deth)
+            tn.start_soon(cancel_on_proc_deth)
 
             # send the actor-runtime a cancel request.
             await portal.cancel_actor()
 
+            # if not errors.get(peer_aid):
+            #     errors[peer_aid] = ActorCancelled(
+            #         message=(
+            #             'Sub-actor cancelled gracefully by parent\n'
+            #         ),
+            #         canceller=current_actor().aid,
+            #         # TODO? should we have a ack-msg?
+            #         # ipc_msg=??
+            #         # boxed_type=trio.Cancelled,
+            #     )
+
             if proc.poll() is None:  # type: ignore
                 log.warning(
                     'Subactor still alive after cancel request?\n\n'
                     f'uid: {peer_aid}\n'
                     f'|_{proc}\n'
                 )
-                n.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
         raise
 
 
@@ -393,7 +463,10 @@ async def new_proc(
     name: str,
     actor_nursery: ActorNursery,
     subactor: Actor,
-    errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        Exception,
+    ],
 
     # passed through to actor main
     bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
@@ -432,7 +505,10 @@ async def trio_proc(
     name: str,
     actor_nursery: ActorNursery,
     subactor: Actor,
-    errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        Exception,
+    ],
 
     # passed through to actor main
     bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
@@ -465,7 +541,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
         "--uid",
         # TODO, how to pass this over "wire" encodings like
         # cmdline args?
-        # -[ ] maybe we can add an `Aid.min_tuple()` ?
+        # -[ ] maybe we can add an `msgtypes.Aid.min_tuple()` ?
         str(subactor.uid),
         # Address the child must connect to on startup
         "--parent_addr",
@@ -483,13 +559,14 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
     cancelled_during_spawn: bool = False
     proc: trio.Process|None = None
-    ipc_server: IPCServer = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
+    ipc_server: _server.Server = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
     try:
         try:
             proc: trio.Process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process(spawn_cmd, **proc_kwargs)
             log.runtime(
-                'Started new child\n'
+                f'Started new child subproc\n'
-                f'|_{proc}\n'
+                f'(>\n'
+                f' |_{proc}\n'
             )
 
             # wait for actor to spawn and connect back to us
@@ -507,10 +584,10 @@ async def trio_proc(
                 with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                     # don't clobber an ongoing pdb
                     if is_root_process():
-                        await maybe_wait_for_debugger()
+                        await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger()
 
                     elif proc is not None:
-                        async with acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
+                        async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
                             # soft wait on the proc to terminate
                             with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
                                 await proc.wait()
@@ -528,14 +605,19 @@ async def trio_proc(
 
         # send a "spawning specification" which configures the
         # initial runtime state of the child.
-        sspec = SpawnSpec(
+        sspec = msgtypes.SpawnSpec(
             _parent_main_data=subactor._parent_main_data,
             enable_modules=subactor.enable_modules,
             reg_addrs=subactor.reg_addrs,
             bind_addrs=bind_addrs,
             _runtime_vars=_runtime_vars,
         )
-        log.runtime(f'Sending spawn spec: {str(sspec)}')
+        log.runtime(
+            f'Sending spawn spec to child\n'
+            f'{{}}=> {chan.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'{pretty_struct.pformat(sspec)}\n'
+        )
         await chan.send(sspec)
 
         # track subactor in current nursery
@@ -549,9 +631,9 @@ async def trio_proc(
         with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
             await actor_nursery._join_procs.wait()
 
-        async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
+        async with trio.open_nursery() as ptl_reaper_tn:
             if portal in actor_nursery._cancel_after_result_on_exit:
-                nursery.start_soon(
+                ptl_reaper_tn.start_soon(
                     cancel_on_completion,
                     portal,
                     subactor,
@@ -563,39 +645,42 @@ async def trio_proc(
             # condition.
             await soft_kill(
                 proc,
-                trio.Process.wait,
+                trio.Process.wait,  # XXX, uses `pidfd_open()` below.
-                portal
+                portal,
+                errors,
             )
 
             # cancel result waiter that may have been spawned in
             # tandem if not done already
             log.cancel(
                 'Cancelling portal result reaper task\n'
-                f'>c)\n'
+                f'c)> {subactor.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
-                f' |_{subactor.uid}\n'
             )
-            nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
+            ptl_reaper_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
 
     finally:
         # XXX NOTE XXX: The "hard" reap since no actor zombies are
         # allowed! Do this **after** cancellation/teardown to avoid
         # killing the process too early.
         if proc:
+            reap_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op='>x)',
+                text=subactor.pformat(),
+            )
             log.cancel(
                 f'Hard reap sequence starting for subactor\n'
-                f'>x)\n'
+                f'{reap_repr}'
-                f' |_{subactor}@{subactor.uid}\n'
             )
 
             with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                 # don't clobber an ongoing pdb
                 if cancelled_during_spawn:
                     # Try again to avoid TTY clobbering.
-                    async with acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
+                    async with debug.acquire_debug_lock(subactor.uid):
                         with trio.move_on_after(0.5):
                             await proc.wait()
 
-                await maybe_wait_for_debugger(
+                await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
                     child_in_debug=_runtime_vars.get(
                         '_debug_mode', False
                     ),
@@ -624,7 +709,7 @@ async def trio_proc(
                 #     acquire the lock and get notified of who has it,
                 #     check that uid against our known children?
                 # this_uid: tuple[str, str] = current_actor().uid
-                # await acquire_debug_lock(this_uid)
+                # await debug.acquire_debug_lock(this_uid)
 
                 if proc.poll() is None:
                     log.cancel(f"Attempting to hard kill {proc}")
@@ -644,7 +729,10 @@ async def mp_proc(
     name: str,
     actor_nursery: ActorNursery,  # type: ignore  # noqa
     subactor: Actor,
-    errors: dict[tuple[str, str], Exception],
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        Exception,
+    ],
     # passed through to actor main
     bind_addrs: list[UnwrappedAddress],
     parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress,
@@ -727,7 +815,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
 
     log.runtime(f"Started {proc}")
 
-    ipc_server: IPCServer = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
+    ipc_server: _server.Server = actor_nursery._actor.ipc_server
     try:
         # wait for actor to spawn and connect back to us
         # channel should have handshake completed by the
@@ -769,7 +857,7 @@ async def mp_proc(
                     cancel_on_completion,
                     portal,
                     subactor,
-                    errors
+                    errors,
                 )
 
             # This is a "soft" (cancellable) join/reap which
@@ -778,7 +866,8 @@ async def mp_proc(
             await soft_kill(
                 proc,
                 proc_waiter,
-                portal
+                portal,
+                errors,
             )
 
             # cancel result waiter that may have been spawned in

tractor/_supervise.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as acm
 from functools import partial
 import inspect
-from pprint import pformat
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
 )
@@ -31,7 +30,13 @@ import warnings
 import trio
 
 
-from .devx.debug import maybe_wait_for_debugger
+from .msg import (
+    types as msgtypes,
+)
+from .devx import (
+    debug,
+    pformat as _pformat,
+)
 from ._addr import (
     UnwrappedAddress,
     mk_uuid,
@@ -42,9 +47,11 @@ from ._runtime import Actor
 from ._portal import Portal
 from .trionics import (
     is_multi_cancelled,
+    collapse_eg,
 )
 from ._exceptions import (
     ContextCancelled,
+    ActorCancelled,
 )
 from ._root import (
     open_root_actor,
@@ -96,7 +103,10 @@ class ActorNursery:
         actor: Actor,
         ria_nursery: trio.Nursery,
         da_nursery: trio.Nursery,
-        errors: dict[tuple[str, str], BaseException],
+        errors: dict[
+            msgtypes.Aid,
+            BaseException,
+        ],
 
     ) -> None:
         # self.supervisor = supervisor  # TODO
@@ -114,10 +124,11 @@ class ActorNursery:
             ]
         ] = {}
 
-        self.cancelled: bool = False
+        # signals when it is ok to start waiting o subactor procs
+        # for termination.
         self._join_procs = trio.Event()
         self._at_least_one_child_in_debug: bool = False
-        self.errors = errors
+        self._errors = errors
         self._scope_error: BaseException|None = None
         self.exited = trio.Event()
 
@@ -132,10 +143,53 @@ class ActorNursery:
         # TODO: remove the `.run_in_actor()` API and thus this 2ndary
         # nursery when that API get's moved outside this primitive!
         self._ria_nursery = ria_nursery
+
+        # TODO, factor this into a .hilevel api!
+        #
         # portals spawned with ``run_in_actor()`` are
         # cancelled when their "main" result arrives
         self._cancel_after_result_on_exit: set = set()
 
+        # trio.Nursery-like cancel (request) statuses
+        self._cancelled_caught: bool = False
+        self._cancel_called: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Records whether cancellation has been requested for this
+        actor-nursery by a call to  `.cancel()` either due to,
+        - an explicit call by some actor-local-task,
+        - an implicit call due to an error/cancel emited inside
+          the `tractor.open_nursery()` block.
+
+        '''
+        return self._cancel_called
+
+    @property
+    def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Set when this nursery was able to cance all spawned subactors
+        gracefully via an (implicit) call to `.cancel()`.
+
+        '''
+        return self._cancelled_caught
+
+    # TODO! remove internal/test-suite usage!
+    @property
+    def cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "`ActorNursery.cancelled` is now deprecated, use "
+            " `.cancel_called` instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return (
+            self._cancel_called
+            # and
+            # self._cancelled_caught
+        )
+
     async def start_actor(
         self,
         name: str,
@@ -199,7 +253,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
             loglevel=loglevel,
 
             # verbatim relay this actor's registrar addresses
-            registry_addrs=current_actor().reg_addrs,
+            registry_addrs=current_actor().registry_addrs,
         )
         parent_addr: UnwrappedAddress = self._actor.accept_addr
         assert parent_addr
@@ -215,7 +269,7 @@ class ActorNursery:
                 name,
                 self,
                 subactor,
-                self.errors,
+                self._errors,
                 bind_addrs,
                 parent_addr,
                 _rtv,  # run time vars
@@ -313,20 +367,23 @@ class ActorNursery:
 
         '''
         __runtimeframe__: int = 1  # noqa
-        self.cancelled = True
+        self._cancel_called = True
 
         # TODO: impl a repr for spawn more compact
         # then `._children`..
         children: dict = self._children
         child_count: int = len(children)
-        msg: str = f'Cancelling actor nursery with {child_count} children\n'
+        msg: str = (
+            f'Cancelling actor-nursery with {child_count} children\n'
+        )
 
         server: IPCServer = self._actor.ipc_server
 
         with trio.move_on_after(3) as cs:
-            async with trio.open_nursery(
+            async with (
-                strict_exception_groups=False,
+                collapse_eg(),
-            ) as tn:
+                trio.open_nursery() as tn,
+            ):
 
                 subactor: Actor
                 proc: trio.Process
@@ -345,7 +402,9 @@ class ActorNursery:
 
                     else:
                         if portal is None:  # actor hasn't fully spawned yet
-                            event: trio.Event = server._peer_connected[subactor.uid]
+                            event: trio.Event = server._peer_connected[
+                                subactor.uid
+                            ]
                             log.warning(
                                 f"{subactor.uid} never 't finished spawning?"
                             )
@@ -370,7 +429,20 @@ class ActorNursery:
                         # spawn cancel tasks for each sub-actor
                         assert portal
                         if portal.channel.connected():
-                            tn.start_soon(portal.cancel_actor)
+
+                            async def canc_subactor():
+                                await portal.cancel_actor()
+                                # aid: msgtypes.Aid = subactor.aid
+                                # reprol: str = aid.reprol(sin_uuid=False)
+                                # if not self._errors.get(aid):
+                                #     self._errors[aid] = ActorCancelled(
+                                #         message=(
+                                #             f'Sub-actor {reprol!r} cancelled gracefully by parent nursery\n'
+                                #         ),
+                                #         canceller=self._actor.aid,
+                                #     )
+
+                            tn.start_soon(canc_subactor)
 
                 log.cancel(msg)
         # if we cancelled the cancel (we hung cancelling remote actors)
@@ -390,10 +462,53 @@ class ActorNursery:
             ) in children.values():
                 log.warning(f"Hard killing process {proc}")
                 proc.terminate()
+        else:
+            self._cancelled_caught
 
         # mark ourselves as having (tried to have) cancelled all subactors
         self._join_procs.set()
 
+    @property
+    def maybe_error(self) -> (
+        BaseException|
+        BaseExceptionGroup|
+        None
+    ):
+        '''
+        Deliver any captured scope errors including those relayed
+        from subactors such as `ActorCancelled` during a non-graceful
+        cancellation scenario.
+
+        When more then a "graceful cancel" occurrs wrap all collected
+        sub-exceptions in a raised `ExceptionGroup`.
+
+        '''
+        scope_exc: BaseException|None = self._scope_error
+
+        # XXX NOTE, only pack an eg if there i at least one
+        # non-actorc exception received from a subactor, OR
+        # return `._scope_error` verbatim.
+        if (errors := self._errors):
+            # use `BaseExceptionGroup` as needed
+            excs: list[BaseException] = list(errors.values())
+            if (
+                len(excs) > 1
+                and
+                any(
+                    type(exc) not in {ActorCancelled,}
+                    for exc in excs
+                )
+            ):
+                return ExceptionGroup(
+                    'ActorNursery multi-errored with',
+                    tuple(excs),
+                )
+
+            # raise the lone subactor exc
+            return list(excs)[0]
+
+        return scope_exc
+
 
 @acm
 async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
@@ -409,7 +524,10 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
     inner_err: BaseException|None = None
 
     # the collection of errors retreived from spawned sub-actors
-    errors: dict[tuple[str, str], BaseException] = {}
+    errors: dict[
+        msgtypes.Aid,
+        BaseException,
+    ] = {}
 
     # This is the outermost level "deamon actor" nursery. It is awaited
     # **after** the below inner "run in actor nursery". This allows for
@@ -419,10 +537,11 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
     # `ActorNursery.start_actor()`).
 
     # errors from this daemon actor nursery bubble up to caller
-    async with trio.open_nursery(
+    try:
-        strict_exception_groups=False,
+        async with (
-        # ^XXX^ TODO? instead unpack any RAE as per "loose" style?
+            collapse_eg(),
-    ) as da_nursery:
+            trio.open_nursery() as da_nursery,
+        ):
             try:
                 # This is the inner level "run in actor" nursery. It is
                 # awaited first since actors spawned in this way (using
@@ -432,11 +551,10 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                 # immediately raised for handling by a supervisor strategy.
                 # As such if the strategy propagates any error(s) upwards
                 # the above "daemon actor" nursery will be notified.
-            async with trio.open_nursery(
+                async with (
-                strict_exception_groups=False,
+                    collapse_eg(),
-                # ^XXX^ TODO? instead unpack any RAE as per "loose" style?
+                    trio.open_nursery() as ria_nursery,
-            ) as ria_nursery:
+                ):
-
                     an = ActorNursery(
                         actor,
                         ria_nursery,
@@ -453,13 +571,13 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                         # the "hard join phase".
                         log.runtime(
                             'Waiting on subactors to complete:\n'
-                        f'{pformat(an._children)}\n'
+                            f'>}} {len(an._children)}\n'
                         )
                         an._join_procs.set()
 
                     except BaseException as _inner_err:
                         inner_err = _inner_err
-                    errors[actor.uid] = inner_err
+                        # errors[actor.aid] = inner_err
 
                         # If we error in the root but the debugger is
                         # engaged we don't want to prematurely kill (and
@@ -467,7 +585,7 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                         # will make the pdb repl unusable.
                         # Instead try to wait for pdb to be released before
                         # tearing down.
-                    await maybe_wait_for_debugger(
+                        await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
                             child_in_debug=an._at_least_one_child_in_debug
                         )
 
@@ -539,11 +657,9 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
             ) as _outer_err:
                 outer_err = _outer_err
 
-            an._scope_error = outer_err or inner_err
-
                 # XXX: yet another guard before allowing the cancel
                 # sequence in case a (single) child is in debug.
-            await maybe_wait_for_debugger(
+                await debug.maybe_wait_for_debugger(
                     child_in_debug=an._at_least_one_child_in_debug
                 )
 
@@ -558,44 +674,87 @@ async def _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                     )
                     with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                         await an.cancel()
+
                 raise
 
             finally:
-            # No errors were raised while awaiting ".run_in_actor()"
+                scope_exc = an._scope_error = outer_err or inner_err
-            # actors but those actors may have returned remote errors as
+                # await debug.pause(shield=True)
-            # results (meaning they errored remotely and have relayed
+                # if scope_exc:
-            # those errors back to this parent actor). The errors are
+                #     errors[actor.aid] = scope_exc
-            # collected in ``errors`` so cancel all actors, summarize
+
-            # all errors and re-raise.
+                # show this frame on any internal error
-            if errors:
+                if (
+                    not an.cancelled
+                    and
+                    scope_exc
+                ):
+                    __tracebackhide__: bool = False
+
+                # NOTE, it's possible no errors were raised while
+                # awaiting ".run_in_actor()" actors but those
+                # sub-actors may have delivered remote errors as
+                # results, normally captured via machinery in
+                # `._spawn.cancel_on_completion()`.
+                #
+                # Any such remote errors are collected in `an._errors`
+                # which is summarized via `ActorNursery.maybe_error`
+                # which is maybe re-raised in an outer block (below).
+                #
+                # So here we first cancel all subactors the summarize
+                # all errors and then later (in that outer block)
+                # maybe-raise on a "non-graceful" cancellation
+                # outcome, normally as a summary EG.
+                if (
+                    scope_exc
+                    or
+                    errors
+                ):
+
                     if an._children:
                         with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):
                             await an.cancel()
 
-                # use `BaseExceptionGroup` as needed
+                    # cancel outer tn so we unblock outside this
-                if len(errors) > 1:
+                    # finally!
-                    raise BaseExceptionGroup(
+                    da_nursery.cance_scope.cancel()
-                        'tractor.ActorNursery errored with',
+                    #
-                        tuple(errors.values()),
+                    # ^TODO? still don't get why needed?
-                    )
+                    # - an.cancel() should cause all spawn-subtasks
-                else:
+                    #   to eventually exit?
-                    raise list(errors.values())[0]
+                    # - also, could (instead) we sync to an event here before
+                    #   (ever) calling `an.cancel()`??
 
-            # show frame on any (likely) internal error
+        # `da_nursery` scope end, thus a checkpoint.
-            if (
+    finally:
-                not an.cancelled
-                and an._scope_error
-            ):
-                __tracebackhide__: bool = False
 
-        # da_nursery scope end - nursery checkpoint
+            # raise any eg compiled from all subs
-    # final exit
+            # ??TODO should we also adopt strict-egs here like
+            # `trio.Nursery`??
+            #
+            # XXX justification notes,
+            # docs: https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-core.html#historical-note-non-strict-exceptiongroups
+            # anthropic: https://discuss.python.org/t/using-exceptiongroup-at-anthropic-experience-report/20888
+            # gh: https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/611
+        if an_exc := an.maybe_error:
+            raise an_exc
+
+        if scope_exc := an._scope_error:
+            raise scope_exc
+
+    # @acm-fn scope exit
+
+
+_shutdown_msg: str = (
+    'Actor-runtime-shutdown'
+)
 
 
 @acm
 # @api_frame
 async def open_nursery(
-    hide_tb: bool = True,
+    *,  # named params only!
+    hide_tb: bool = False,
     **kwargs,
     # ^TODO, paramspec for `open_root_actor()`
 
@@ -631,16 +790,21 @@ async def open_nursery(
             # mark us for teardown on exit
             implicit_runtime: bool = True
 
-            async with open_root_actor(
+            async with (
+                # collapse_eg(hide_tb=hide_tb),
+                open_root_actor(
                     hide_tb=hide_tb,
                     **kwargs,
-            ) as actor:
+                ) as actor,
+            ):
                 assert actor is current_actor()
 
                 try:
-                    async with _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
+                    async with (
+                        _open_and_supervise_one_cancels_all_nursery(
                             actor
-                    ) as an:
+                        ) as an
+                    ):
 
                         # NOTE: mark this nursery as having
                         # implicitly started the root actor so
@@ -679,17 +843,26 @@ async def open_nursery(
         ):
             __tracebackhide__: bool = False
 
-        msg: str = (
+
-            'Actor-nursery exited\n'
+        op_nested_an_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
-            f'|_{an}\n'
+            input_op=')>',
+            text=f'{an}',
+            # nest_prefix='|_',
+            nest_indent=1,  # under >
         )
+        an_msg: str = (
+            f'Actor-nursery exited\n'
+            f'{op_nested_an_repr}\n'
+        )
+        # keep noise low during std operation.
+        log.runtime(an_msg)
 
         if implicit_runtime:
             # shutdown runtime if it was started and report noisly
             # that we're did so.
-            msg += '=> Shutting down actor runtime <=\n'
+            msg: str = (
+                '\n'
+                '\n'
+                f'{_shutdown_msg} )>\n'
+            )
             log.info(msg)
-
-        else:
-            # keep noise low during std operation.
-            log.runtime(msg)

tractor/devx/_stackscope.py

@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ def enable_stack_on_sig(
     try:
         import stackscope
     except ImportError:
-        log.error(
+        log.warning(
-            '`stackscope` not installed for use in debug mode!\n'
+            'The `stackscope` lib is not installed!\n'
-            '`Ignoring {enable_stack_on_sig!r} call!\n'
+            '`Ignoring enable_stack_on_sig() call!\n'
         )
         return None
 

tractor/devx/debug/_post_mortem.py

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ async def _maybe_enter_pm(
     *,
     tb: TracebackType|None = None,
     api_frame: FrameType|None = None,
-    hide_tb: bool = False,
+    hide_tb: bool = True,
 
     # only enter debugger REPL when returns `True`
     debug_filter: Callable[

tractor/devx/debug/_trace.py

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ from tractor._context import Context
 from tractor import _state
 from tractor._exceptions import (
     NoRuntime,
+    InternalError,
 )
 from tractor._state import (
     current_actor,
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ from ._sigint import (
     sigint_shield as sigint_shield,
     _ctlc_ignore_header as _ctlc_ignore_header
 )
+from ..pformat import (
+    ppfmt,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from trio.lowlevel import Task
@@ -477,12 +481,12 @@ async def _pause(
             # we have to figure out how to avoid having the service nursery
             # cancel on this task start? I *think* this works below:
             # ```python
-            #   actor._service_n.cancel_scope.shield = shield
+            #   actor._service_tn.cancel_scope.shield = shield
             # ```
             # but not entirely sure if that's a sane way to implement it?
 
             # NOTE currently we spawn the lock request task inside this
-            # subactor's global `Actor._service_n` so that the
+            # subactor's global `Actor._service_tn` so that the
             # lifetime of the lock-request can outlive the current
             # `._pause()` scope while the user steps through their
             # application code and when they finally exit the
@@ -506,7 +510,7 @@ async def _pause(
                 f'|_{task}\n'
             )
             with trio.CancelScope(shield=shield):
-                req_ctx: Context = await actor._service_n.start(
+                req_ctx: Context = await actor._service_tn.start(
                     partial(
                         request_root_stdio_lock,
                         actor_uid=actor.uid,
@@ -540,7 +544,7 @@ async def _pause(
             _repl_fail_report = None
 
         # when the actor is mid-runtime cancellation the
-        # `Actor._service_n` might get closed before we can spawn
+        # `Actor._service_tn` might get closed before we can spawn
         # the request task, so just ignore expected RTE.
         elif (
             isinstance(pause_err, RuntimeError)
@@ -985,7 +989,7 @@ def pause_from_sync(
                 # that output and assign the `repl` created above!
                 bg_task, _ = trio.from_thread.run(
                     afn=partial(
-                        actor._service_n.start,
+                        actor._service_tn.start,
                         partial(
                             _pause_from_bg_root_thread,
                             behalf_of_thread=thread,
@@ -1153,9 +1157,10 @@ def pause_from_sync(
                         'use_greenback',
                         False,
                 ):
-                    raise RuntimeError(
+                    raise InternalError(
-                        '`greenback` was never initialized in this actor!?\n\n'
+                        f'`greenback` was never initialized in this actor?\n'
-                        f'{_state._runtime_vars}\n'
+                        f'\n'
+                        f'{ppfmt(_state._runtime_vars)}\n'
                     ) from rte
 
                 raise

tractor/ipc/_chan.py

@@ -101,11 +101,27 @@ class Channel:
         # ^XXX! ONLY set if a remote actor sends an `Error`-msg
         self._closed: bool = False
 
-        # flag set by ``Portal.cancel_actor()`` indicating remote
+        # flag set by `Portal.cancel_actor()` indicating remote
-        # (possibly peer) cancellation of the far end actor
+        # (possibly peer) cancellation of the far end actor runtime.
-        # runtime.
         self._cancel_called: bool = False
 
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Was `.aclose()` successfully called?
+
+        '''
+        return self._closed
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        '''
+        Set when `Portal.cancel_actor()` is called on a portal which
+        wraps this IPC channel.
+
+        '''
+        return self._cancel_called
+
     @property
     def uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         '''
@@ -169,12 +185,26 @@ class Channel:
             addr,
             **kwargs,
         )
-        assert transport.raddr == addr
+        # XXX, for UDS *no!* since we recv the peer-pid and build out
+        # a new addr..
+        # assert transport.raddr == addr
         chan = Channel(transport=transport)
+
+        # ?TODO, compact this into adapter level-methods?
+        # -[ ] would avoid extra repr-calcs if level not active?
+        #   |_ how would the `calc_if_level` look though? func?
+        if log.at_least_level('runtime'):
+            from tractor.devx import (
+                pformat as _pformat,
+            )
+            chan_repr: str = _pformat.nest_from_op(
+                input_op='[>',
+                text=chan.pformat(),
+                nest_indent=1,
+            )
             log.runtime(
                 f'Connected channel IPC transport\n'
-            f'[>\n'
+                f'{chan_repr}'
-            f' |_{chan}\n'
             )
         return chan
 
@@ -196,9 +226,12 @@ class Channel:
             self._transport.codec = orig
 
     # TODO: do a .src/.dst: str for maddrs?
-    def pformat(self) -> str:
+    def pformat(
+        self,
+        privates: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
         if not self._transport:
-            return '<Channel with inactive transport?>'
+            return '<Channel( with inactive transport? )>'
 
         tpt: MsgTransport = self._transport
         tpt_name: str = type(tpt).__name__
@@ -206,26 +239,35 @@ class Channel:
             'connected' if self.connected()
             else 'closed'
         )
-        return (
+        repr_str: str = (
             f'<Channel(\n'
             f' |_status: {tpt_status!r}\n'
+        ) + (
             f'   _closed={self._closed}\n'
             f'   _cancel_called={self._cancel_called}\n'
-            f'\n'
+            if privates else ''
-            f' |_peer: {self.aid}\n'
+        ) + (  # peer-actor (processs) section
-            f'\n'
+            f' |_peer: {self.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
+            if self.aid else ' |_peer: <unknown>\n'
+        ) + (
             f' |_msgstream: {tpt_name}\n'
-            f'   proto={tpt.laddr.proto_key!r}\n'
+            f'   maddr: {tpt.maddr!r}\n'
-            f'   layer={tpt.layer_key!r}\n'
+            f'   proto: {tpt.laddr.proto_key!r}\n'
-            f'   laddr={tpt.laddr}\n'
+            f'   layer: {tpt.layer_key!r}\n'
-            f'   raddr={tpt.raddr}\n'
+            f'   codec: {tpt.codec_key!r}\n'
-            f'   codec={tpt.codec_key!r}\n'
+            f'   .laddr={tpt.laddr}\n'
-            f'   stream={tpt.stream}\n'
+            f'   .raddr={tpt.raddr}\n'
-            f'   maddr={tpt.maddr!r}\n'
+        ) + (
-            f'   drained={tpt.drained}\n'
+            f'   ._transport.stream={tpt.stream}\n'
+            f'   ._transport.drained={tpt.drained}\n'
+            if privates else ''
+        ) + (
             f'   _send_lock={tpt._send_lock.statistics()}\n'
-            f')>\n'
+            if privates else ''
+        ) + (
+            ')>\n'
         )
+        return repr_str
 
     # NOTE: making this return a value that can be passed to
     # `eval()` is entirely **optional** FYI!
@@ -247,6 +289,10 @@ class Channel:
     def raddr(self) -> Address|None:
         return self._transport.raddr if self._transport else None
 
+    @property
+    def maddr(self) -> str:
+        return self._transport.maddr if self._transport else '<no-tpt>'
+
     # TODO: something like,
     # `pdbp.hideframe_on(errors=[MsgTypeError])`
     # instead of the `try/except` hack we have rn..
@@ -257,7 +303,7 @@ class Channel:
         self,
         payload: Any,
 
-        hide_tb: bool = True,
+        hide_tb: bool = False,
 
     ) -> None:
         '''
@@ -434,8 +480,8 @@ class Channel:
         await self.send(aid)
         peer_aid: Aid = await self.recv()
         log.runtime(
-            f'Received hanshake with peer actor,\n'
+            f'Received hanshake with peer\n'
-            f'{peer_aid}\n'
+            f'<= {peer_aid.reprol(sin_uuid=False)}\n'
         )
         # NOTE, we always are referencing the remote peer!
         self.aid = peer_aid

tractor/ipc/_mp_bs.py

@@ -17,13 +17,38 @@
 Utils to tame mp non-SC madeness
 
 '''
+import platform
+
+
 def disable_mantracker():
     '''
-    Disable all ``multiprocessing``` "resource tracking" machinery since
+    Disable all `multiprocessing` "resource tracking" machinery since
     it's an absolute multi-threaded mess of non-SC madness.
 
     '''
-    from multiprocessing import resource_tracker as mantracker
+    from multiprocessing.shared_memory import SharedMemory
+
+
+    # 3.13+ only.. can pass `track=False` to disable
+    # all the resource tracker bs.
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.html
+    if (_py_313 := (
+            platform.python_version_tuple()[:-1]
+            >=
+            ('3', '13')
+        )
+    ):
+        from functools import partial
+        return partial(
+            SharedMemory,
+            track=False,
+        )
+
+    # !TODO, once we drop 3.12- we can obvi remove all this!
+    else:
+        from multiprocessing import (
+            resource_tracker as mantracker,
+        )
 
         # Tell the "resource tracker" thing to fuck off.
         class ManTracker(mantracker.ResourceTracker):
@@ -43,3 +68,8 @@ def disable_mantracker():
         mantracker.ensure_running = mantracker._resource_tracker.ensure_running
         mantracker.unregister = mantracker._resource_tracker.unregister
         mantracker.getfd = mantracker._resource_tracker.getfd
+
+        # use std type verbatim
+        shmT = SharedMemory
+
+    return shmT

tractor/ipc/_server.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from contextlib import (
 from functools import partial
 from itertools import chain
 import inspect
-from pprint import pformat
+import textwrap
 from types import (
     ModuleType,
 )
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ from trio import (
     SocketListener,
 )
 
-# from ..devx import debug
+from ..devx.pformat import (
+    ppfmt,
+    nest_from_op,
+)
 from .._exceptions import (
     TransportClosed,
 )
@@ -141,9 +144,8 @@ async def maybe_wait_on_canced_subs(
 
     ):
         log.cancel(
-            'Waiting on cancel request to peer..\n'
+            'Waiting on cancel request to peer\n'
-            f'c)=>\n'
+            f'c)=> {chan.aid.reprol()}@[{chan.maddr}]\n'
-            f'  |_{chan.aid}\n'
         )
 
         # XXX: this is a soft wait on the channel (and its
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ async def maybe_wait_on_canced_subs(
                 log.warning(
                     'Draining msg from disconnected peer\n'
                     f'{chan_info}'
-                    f'{pformat(msg)}\n'
+                    f'{ppfmt(msg)}\n'
                 )
                 # cid: str|None = msg.get('cid')
                 cid: str|None = msg.cid
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ async def maybe_wait_on_canced_subs(
                 if children := local_nursery._children:
                     # indent from above local-nurse repr
                     report += (
-                        f'   |_{pformat(children)}\n'
+                        f'   |_{ppfmt(children)}\n'
                     )
 
                 log.warning(report)
@@ -279,8 +281,9 @@ async def maybe_wait_on_canced_subs(
                     log.runtime(
                         f'Peer IPC broke but subproc is alive?\n\n'
 
-                        f'<=x {chan.aid}@{chan.raddr}\n'
+                        f'<=x {chan.aid.reprol()}@[{chan.maddr}]\n'
-                        f'   |_{proc}\n'
+                        f'\n'
+                        f'{proc}\n'
                     )
 
     return local_nursery
@@ -324,9 +327,10 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
 
     chan = Channel.from_stream(stream)
     con_status: str = (
-        'New inbound IPC connection <=\n'
+        f'New inbound IPC transport connection\n'
-        f'|_{chan}\n'
+        f'<=( {stream!r}\n'
     )
+    con_status_steps: str = ''
 
     # initial handshake with peer phase
     try:
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
     if _pre_chan := server._peers.get(uid):
         familiar: str = 'pre-existing-peer'
     uid_short: str = f'{uid[0]}[{uid[1][-6:]}]'
-    con_status += (
+    con_status_steps += (
         f' -> Handshake with {familiar} `{uid_short}` complete\n'
     )
 
@@ -397,7 +401,7 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
         None,
     )
     if event:
-        con_status += (
+        con_status_steps += (
             ' -> Waking subactor spawn waiters: '
             f'{event.statistics().tasks_waiting}\n'
             f' -> Registered IPC chan for child actor {uid}@{chan.raddr}\n'
@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
         event.set()
 
     else:
-        con_status += (
+        con_status_steps += (
             f' -> Registered IPC chan for peer actor {uid}@{chan.raddr}\n'
         )  # type: ignore
 
@@ -422,8 +426,15 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
     # TODO: can we just use list-ref directly?
     chans.append(chan)
 
-    con_status += ' -> Entering RPC msg loop..\n'
+    con_status_steps += ' -> Entering RPC msg loop..\n'
-    log.runtime(con_status)
+    log.runtime(
+        con_status
+        +
+        textwrap.indent(
+            con_status_steps,
+            prefix=' '*3,  # align to first-ln
+        )
+    )
 
     # Begin channel management - respond to remote requests and
     # process received reponses.
@@ -456,41 +467,67 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
             disconnected=disconnected,
         )
 
-        # ``Channel`` teardown and closure sequence
+        # `Channel` teardown and closure sequence
         # drop ref to channel so it can be gc-ed and disconnected
-        con_teardown_status: str = (
+        #
-            f'IPC channel disconnected:\n'
+        # -[x]TODO mk this be like
-            f'<=x uid: {chan.aid}\n'
+        # <=x Channel(
-            f'   |_{pformat(chan)}\n\n'
+        #     |_field: blah
+        # )>
+        op_repr: str = '<=x '
+        chan_repr: str = nest_from_op(
+            input_op=op_repr,
+            op_suffix='',
+            nest_prefix='',
+            text=chan.pformat(),
+            nest_indent=len(op_repr)-1,
+            rm_from_first_ln='<',
         )
+
+        con_teardown_status: str = (
+            f'IPC channel disconnect\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'{chan_repr}\n'
+            f'\n'
+        )
+
         chans.remove(chan)
 
         # TODO: do we need to be this pedantic?
         if not chans:
             con_teardown_status += (
-                f'-> No more channels with {chan.aid}'
+                f'-> No more channels with {chan.aid.reprol()!r}\n'
             )
             server._peers.pop(uid, None)
 
-        peers_str: str = ''
+        if peers := list(server._peers.values()):
-        for uid, chans in server._peers.items():
+            peer_cnt: int = len(peers)
-            peers_str += (
+            if (
-                f'uid: {uid}\n'
+                (first := peers[0][0]) is not chan
-            )
+                and
-            for i, chan in enumerate(chans):
+                not disconnected
-                peers_str += (
+                and
-                    f' |_[{i}] {pformat(chan)}\n'
+                peer_cnt > 1
-                )
+            ):
-
                 con_teardown_status += (
-            f'-> Remaining IPC {len(server._peers)} peers: {peers_str}\n'
+                    f'-> Remaining IPC {peer_cnt-1!r} peers:\n'
+                )
+                for chans in server._peers.values():
+                    first: Channel = chans[0]
+                    if not (
+                        first is chan
+                        and
+                        disconnected
+                    ):
+                        con_teardown_status += (
+                            f'  |_{first.aid.reprol()!r} -> {len(chans)!r} chans\n'
                         )
 
         # No more channels to other actors (at all) registered
         # as connected.
         if not server._peers:
             con_teardown_status += (
-                'Signalling no more peer channel connections'
+                '-> Signalling no more peer connections!\n'
             )
             server._no_more_peers.set()
 
@@ -579,10 +616,10 @@ async def handle_stream_from_peer(
 
 class Endpoint(Struct):
     '''
-    An instance of an IPC "bound" address where the lifetime of the
+    An instance of an IPC "bound" address where the lifetime of an
-    "ability to accept connections" (from clients) and then handle
+    "ability to accept connections" and handle the subsequent
-    those inbound sessions or sequences-of-packets is determined by
+    sequence-of-packets (maybe oriented as sessions) is determined by
-    a (maybe pair of) nurser(y/ies).
+    the underlying nursery scope(s).
 
     '''
     addr: Address
@@ -600,6 +637,24 @@ class Endpoint(Struct):
         MsgTransport,  # handle to encoded-msg transport stream
     ] = {}
 
+    def pformat(
+        self,
+        indent: int = 0,
+        privates: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        type_repr: str = type(self).__name__
+        fmtstr: str = (
+            # !TODO, always be ns aware!
+            # f'|_netns: {netns}\n'
+            f' |.addr: {self.addr!r}\n'
+            f' |_peers: {len(self.peer_tpts)}\n'
+        )
+        return (
+            f'<{type_repr}(\n'
+            f'{fmtstr}'
+            f')>'
+        )
+
     async def start_listener(self) -> SocketListener:
         tpt_mod: ModuleType = inspect.getmodule(self.addr)
         lstnr: SocketListener = await tpt_mod.start_listener(
@@ -639,11 +694,13 @@ class Endpoint(Struct):
 class Server(Struct):
     _parent_tn: Nursery
     _stream_handler_tn: Nursery
+
     # level-triggered sig for whether "no peers are currently
     # connected"; field is **always** set to an instance but
     # initialized with `.is_set() == True`.
     _no_more_peers: trio.Event
 
+    # active eps as allocated by `.listen_on()`
     _endpoints: list[Endpoint] = []
 
     # connection tracking & mgmt
@@ -651,12 +708,19 @@ class Server(Struct):
         str,  # uaid
         list[Channel],  # IPC conns from peer
     ] = defaultdict(list)
+
+    # events-table with entries registered unset while the local
+    # actor is waiting on a new actor to inbound connect, often
+    # a parent waiting on its child just after spawn.
     _peer_connected: dict[
         tuple[str, str],
         trio.Event,
     ] = {}
 
     # syncs for setup/teardown sequences
+    # - null when not yet booted,
+    # - unset when active,
+    # - set when fully shutdown with 0 eps active.
     _shutdown: trio.Event|None = None
 
     # TODO, maybe just make `._endpoints: list[Endpoint]` and
@@ -664,7 +728,6 @@ class Server(Struct):
     # @property
     # def addrs2eps(self) -> dict[Address, Endpoint]:
     #     ...
-
     @property
     def proto_keys(self) -> list[str]:
         return [
@@ -690,7 +753,7 @@ class Server(Struct):
             # TODO: obvi a different server type when we eventually
             # support some others XD
             log.runtime(
-                f'Cancelling server(s) for\n'
+                f'Cancelling server(s) for tpt-protos\n'
                 f'{self.proto_keys!r}\n'
             )
             self._parent_tn.cancel_scope.cancel()
@@ -717,6 +780,14 @@ class Server(Struct):
                 f'protos: {tpt_protos!r}\n'
             )
 
+    def len_peers(
+        self,
+    ) -> int:
+        return len([
+            chan.connected()
+            for chan in chain(*self._peers.values())
+        ])
+
     def has_peers(
         self,
         check_chans: bool = False,
@@ -730,13 +801,11 @@ class Server(Struct):
             has_peers
             and
             check_chans
+            and
+            (peer_cnt := self.len_peers())
         ):
             has_peers: bool = (
-                any(chan.connected()
+                peer_cnt > 0
-                    for chan in chain(
-                        *self._peers.values()
-                    )
-                )
                 and
                 has_peers
             )
@@ -745,10 +814,14 @@ class Server(Struct):
 
     async def wait_for_no_more_peers(
         self,
-        shield: bool = False,
+        # XXX, should this even be allowed?
+        # -> i've seen it cause hangs on teardown
+        #    in `test_resource_cache.py`
+        # _shield: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
-        with trio.CancelScope(shield=shield):
         await self._no_more_peers.wait()
+        # with trio.CancelScope(shield=_shield):
+        #     await self._no_more_peers.wait()
 
     async def wait_for_peer(
         self,
@@ -803,30 +876,66 @@ class Server(Struct):
 
         return ev.is_set()
 
-    def pformat(self) -> str:
+    @property
+    def repr_state(self) -> str:
+        '''
+        A `str`-status describing the current state of this
+        IPC server in terms of the current operating "phase".
+
+        '''
+        status = 'server is active'
+        if self.has_peers():
+            peer_cnt: int = self.len_peers()
+            status: str = (
+                f'{peer_cnt!r} peer chans'
+            )
+        else:
+            status: str = 'No peer chans'
+
+        if self.is_shutdown():
+            status: str = 'server-shutdown'
+
+        return status
+
+    def pformat(
+        self,
+        privates: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
         eps: list[Endpoint] = self._endpoints
 
-        state_repr: str = (
+        # state_repr: str = (
-            f'{len(eps)!r} IPC-endpoints active'
+        #     f'{len(eps)!r} endpoints active'
-        )
+        # )
         fmtstr = (
-            f' |_state: {state_repr}\n'
+            f' |_state: {self.repr_state!r}\n'
-            f'   no_more_peers: {self.has_peers()}\n'
         )
+        if privates:
+            fmtstr += f'   no_more_peers: {self.has_peers()}\n'
+
             if self._shutdown is not None:
                 shutdown_stats: EventStatistics = self._shutdown.statistics()
                 fmtstr += (
                     f'   task_waiting_on_shutdown: {shutdown_stats}\n'
                 )
 
+        if eps := self._endpoints:
+            addrs: list[tuple] = [
+                ep.addr for ep in eps
+            ]
+            repr_eps: str = ppfmt(addrs)
+
             fmtstr += (
-            # TODO, use the `ppfmt()` helper from `modden`!
+                f' |_endpoints: {repr_eps}\n'
-            f' |_endpoints: {pformat(self._endpoints)}\n'
+                # ^TODO? how to indent closing ']'..
-            f' |_peers: {len(self._peers)} connected\n'
+            )
+
+        if peers := self._peers:
+            fmtstr += (
+                f' |_peers: {len(peers)} connected\n'
             )
 
         return (
-            f'<IPCServer(\n'
+            f'<Server(\n'
             f'{fmtstr}'
             f')>\n'
         )
@@ -885,24 +994,34 @@ class Server(Struct):
             )
 
         log.runtime(
-            f'Binding to endpoints for,\n'
+            f'Binding endpoints\n'
-            f'{accept_addrs}\n'
+            f'{ppfmt(accept_addrs)}\n'
         )
         eps: list[Endpoint] = await self._parent_tn.start(
             partial(
                 _serve_ipc_eps,
                 server=self,
-                stream_handler_tn=stream_handler_nursery,
+                stream_handler_tn=(
+                    stream_handler_nursery
+                    or
+                    self._stream_handler_tn
+                ),
                 listen_addrs=accept_addrs,
             )
         )
+        self._endpoints.extend(eps)
+
+        serv_repr: str = nest_from_op(
+            input_op='(>',
+            text=self.pformat(),
+            nest_indent=1,
+        )
         log.runtime(
-            f'Started IPC endpoints\n'
+            f'Started IPC server\n'
-            f'{eps}\n'
+            f'{serv_repr}'
         )
 
-        self._endpoints.extend(eps)
+        # XXX, a little sanity on new ep allocations
-        # XXX, just a little bit of sanity
         group_tn: Nursery|None = None
         ep: Endpoint
         for ep in eps:
@@ -956,9 +1075,13 @@ async def _serve_ipc_eps(
                     stream_handler_tn=stream_handler_tn,
                 )
                 try:
+                    ep_sclang: str = nest_from_op(
+                        input_op='>[',
+                        text=f'{ep.pformat()}',
+                    )
                     log.runtime(
                         f'Starting new endpoint listener\n'
-                        f'{ep}\n'
+                        f'{ep_sclang}\n'
                     )
                     listener: trio.abc.Listener = await ep.start_listener()
                     assert listener is ep._listener
@@ -996,17 +1119,6 @@ async def _serve_ipc_eps(
                     handler_nursery=stream_handler_tn
                 )
             )
-            # TODO, wow make this message better! XD
-            log.runtime(
-                'Started server(s)\n'
-                +
-                '\n'.join([f'|_{addr}' for addr in listen_addrs])
-            )
-
-            log.runtime(
-                f'Started IPC endpoints\n'
-                f'{eps}\n'
-            )
             task_status.started(
                 eps,
             )
@@ -1037,20 +1149,23 @@ async def open_ipc_server(
 
     async with maybe_open_nursery(
         nursery=parent_tn,
-    ) as rent_tn:
+    ) as parent_tn:
         no_more_peers = trio.Event()
         no_more_peers.set()
 
         ipc_server = IPCServer(
-            _parent_tn=rent_tn,
+            _parent_tn=parent_tn,
-            _stream_handler_tn=stream_handler_tn or rent_tn,
+            _stream_handler_tn=(
+                stream_handler_tn
+                or
+                parent_tn
+            ),
             _no_more_peers=no_more_peers,
         )
         try:
             yield ipc_server
             log.runtime(
-                f'Waiting on server to shutdown or be cancelled..\n'
+                'Server-tn running until terminated\n'
-                f'{ipc_server}'
             )
             # TODO? when if ever would we want/need this?
             # with trio.CancelScope(shield=True):

tractor/ipc/_shm.py

@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ considered optional within the context of this runtime-library.
 
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
+from multiprocessing import shared_memory as shm
+from multiprocessing.shared_memory import (
+    # SharedMemory,
+    ShareableList,
+)
+import platform
 from sys import byteorder
 import time
 from typing import Optional
-from multiprocessing import shared_memory as shm
-from multiprocessing.shared_memory import (
-    SharedMemory,
-    ShareableList,
-)
 
 from msgspec import (
     Struct,
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ except ImportError:
 log = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
-disable_mantracker()
+SharedMemory = disable_mantracker()
 
 
 class SharedInt:
@@ -789,10 +790,22 @@ def open_shm_list(
         readonly=readonly,
     )
 
+    # TODO, factor into a @actor_fixture acm-API?
+    # -[ ] also `@maybe_actor_fixture()` which inludes
+    #     the .current_actor() convenience check?
+    #   |_ orr can that just be in the sin-maybe-version?
+    #
     # "close" attached shm on actor teardown
     try:
         actor = tractor.current_actor()
+
         actor.lifetime_stack.callback(shml.shm.close)
+
+        # XXX on 3.13+ we don't need to call this?
+        # -> bc we pass `track=False` for `SharedMemeory` orr?
+        if (
+            platform.python_version_tuple()[:-1] < ('3', '13')
+        ):
             actor.lifetime_stack.callback(shml.shm.unlink)
     except RuntimeError:
         log.warning('tractor runtime not active, skipping teardown steps')

tractor/ipc/_tcp.py

@@ -160,10 +160,9 @@ async def start_listener(
     Start a TCP socket listener on the given `TCPAddress`.
 
     '''
-    log.info(
+    log.runtime(
-        f'Attempting to bind TCP socket\n'
+        f'Trying socket bind\n'
-        f'>[\n'
+        f'>[ {addr}\n'
-        f'|_{addr}\n'
     )
     # ?TODO, maybe we should just change the lower-level call this is
     # using internall per-listener?
@@ -178,11 +177,10 @@ async def start_listener(
     assert len(listeners) == 1
     listener = listeners[0]
     host, port = listener.socket.getsockname()[:2]
-
+    bound_addr: TCPAddress = type(addr).from_addr((host, port))
     log.info(
         f'Listening on TCP socket\n'
-        f'[>\n'
+        f'[> {bound_addr}\n'
-        f' |_{addr}\n'
     )
     return listener
 

tractor/ipc/_transport.py

@@ -430,20 +430,25 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                 return await self.stream.send_all(size + bytes_data)
             except (
                 trio.BrokenResourceError,
-            ) as bre:
+                trio.ClosedResourceError,
-                trans_err = bre
+            ) as _re:
+                trans_err = _re
                 tpt_name: str = f'{type(self).__name__!r}'
+
                 match trans_err:
-                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
+
-                        '[Errno 32] Broken pipe' in trans_err.args[0]
+                    # XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
-                        # ^XXX, specifc to UDS transport and its,
                     # well, "speediness".. XD
                     # |_ likely todo with races related to how fast
                     #    the socket is setup/torn-down on linux
                     #    as it pertains to rando pings from the
                     #    `.discovery` subsys and protos.
+                    case trio.BrokenResourceError() if (
+                        '[Errno 32] Broken pipe'
+                        in
+                        trans_err.args[0]
                     ):
-                        raise TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
+                        tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
                             message=(
                                 f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
                             ),
@@ -451,14 +456,31 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
                             src_exc=trans_err,
                             raise_on_report=True,
                             loglevel='transport',
-                        ) from bre
+                        )
+                        raise tpt_closed from trans_err
+
+                    # case trio.ClosedResourceError() if (
+                    #     'this socket was already closed'
+                    #     in
+                    #     trans_err.args[0]
+                    # ):
+                    #     tpt_closed = TransportClosed.from_src_exc(
+                    #         message=(
+                    #             f'{tpt_name} already closed by peer\n'
+                    #         ),
+                    #         body=f'{self}\n',
+                    #         src_exc=trans_err,
+                    #         raise_on_report=True,
+                    #         loglevel='transport',
+                    #     )
+                    #     raise tpt_closed from trans_err
 
                     # unless the disconnect condition falls under "a
                     # normal operation breakage" we usualy console warn
                     # about it.
                     case _:
                         log.exception(
-                            '{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'
+                            f'{tpt_name} layer failed pre-send ??\n'
                         )
                         raise trans_err
 
@@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ class MsgpackTransport(MsgTransport):
     def pformat(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'<{type(self).__name__}(\n'
-            f' |_peers: 2\n'
+            f' |_peers: 1\n'
             f'   laddr: {self._laddr}\n'
             f'   raddr: {self._raddr}\n'
             # f'\n'

tractor/ipc/_uds.py

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Unix Domain Socket implementation of tractor.ipc._transport.MsgTransport protoco
 
 '''
 from __future__ import annotations
+from contextlib import (
+    contextmanager as cm,
+)
 from pathlib import Path
 import os
 from socket import (
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ from socket import (
 )
 import struct
 from typing import (
+    Type,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     ClassVar,
 )
@@ -99,8 +103,6 @@ class UDSAddress(
             self.filedir
             or
             self.def_bindspace
-            # or
-            # get_rt_dir()
         )
 
     @property
@@ -205,12 +207,35 @@ class UDSAddress(
             f']'
         )
 
+@cm
+def _reraise_as_connerr(
+    src_excs: tuple[Type[Exception]],
+    addr: UDSAddress,
+):
+    try:
+        yield
+    except src_excs as src_exc:
+        raise ConnectionError(
+            f'Bad UDS socket-filepath-as-address ??\n'
+            f'{addr}\n'
+            f' |_sockpath: {addr.sockpath}\n'
+            f'\n'
+            f'from src: {src_exc!r}\n'
+        ) from src_exc
+
 
 async def start_listener(
     addr: UDSAddress,
     **kwargs,
 ) -> SocketListener:
-    # sock = addr._sock = socket.socket(
+    '''
+    Start listening for inbound connections via
+    a `trio.SocketListener` (task) which `socket.bind()`s on `addr`.
+
+    Note, if the `UDSAddress.bindspace: Path` directory dne it is
+    implicitly created.
+
+    '''
     sock = socket.socket(
         socket.AF_UNIX,
         socket.SOCK_STREAM
@@ -221,17 +246,25 @@ async def start_listener(
         f'|_{addr}\n'
     )
 
+    # ?TODO? should we use the `actor.lifetime_stack`
+    # to rm on shutdown?
     bindpath: Path = addr.sockpath
-    try:
+    if not (bs := addr.bindspace).is_dir():
-        await sock.bind(str(bindpath))
+        log.info(
-    except (
+            'Creating bindspace dir in file-sys\n'
+            f'>{{\n'
+            f'|_{bs!r}\n'
+        )
+        bs.mkdir()
+
+    with _reraise_as_connerr(
+        src_excs=(
             FileNotFoundError,
-    ) as fdne:
+            OSError,
-        raise ConnectionError(
+        ),
-            f'Bad UDS socket-filepath-as-address ??\n'
+        addr=addr
-            f'{addr}\n'
+    ):
-            f' |_sockpath: {addr.sockpath}\n'
+        await sock.bind(str(bindpath))
-        ) from fdne
 
     sock.listen(1)
     log.info(
@@ -356,27 +389,30 @@ class MsgpackUDSStream(MsgpackTransport):
         # `.setsockopt()` call tells the OS provide it; the client
         # pid can then be read on server/listen() side via
         # `get_peer_info()` above.
-        try:
+
+        with _reraise_as_connerr(
+            src_excs=(
+                FileNotFoundError,
+            ),
+            addr=addr
+        ):
             stream = await open_unix_socket_w_passcred(
                 str(sockpath),
                 **kwargs
             )
-        except (
-            FileNotFoundError,
-        ) as fdne:
-            raise ConnectionError(
-                f'Bad UDS socket-filepath-as-address ??\n'
-                f'{addr}\n'
-                f' |_sockpath: {sockpath}\n'
-            ) from fdne
 
-        stream = MsgpackUDSStream(
+        tpt_stream = MsgpackUDSStream(
             stream,
             prefix_size=prefix_size,
             codec=codec
         )
-        stream._raddr = addr
+        # XXX assign from new addrs after peer-PID extract!
-        return stream
+        (
+            tpt_stream._laddr,
+            tpt_stream._raddr,
+        ) = cls.get_stream_addrs(stream)
+
+        return tpt_stream
 
     @classmethod
     def get_stream_addrs(

tractor/log.py

@@ -81,10 +81,35 @@ BOLD_PALETTE = {
 }
 
 
+def at_least_level(
+    log: Logger|LoggerAdapter,
+    level: int|str,
+) -> bool:
+    '''
+    Predicate to test if a given level is active.
+
+    '''
+    if isinstance(level, str):
+        level: int = CUSTOM_LEVELS[level.upper()]
+
+    if log.getEffectiveLevel() <= level:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
 # TODO: this isn't showing the correct '{filename}'
 # as it did before..
 class StackLevelAdapter(LoggerAdapter):
 
+    def at_least_level(
+        self,
+        level: str,
+    ) -> bool:
+        return at_least_level(
+            log=self,
+            level=level,
+        )
+
     def transport(
         self,
         msg: str,
@@ -401,19 +426,3 @@ def get_loglevel() -> str:
 
 # global module logger for tractor itself
 log: StackLevelAdapter = get_logger('tractor')
-
-
-def at_least_level(
-    log: Logger|LoggerAdapter,
-    level: int|str,
-) -> bool:
-    '''
-    Predicate to test if a given level is active.
-
-    '''
-    if isinstance(level, str):
-        level: int = CUSTOM_LEVELS[level.upper()]
-
-    if log.getEffectiveLevel() <= level:
-        return True
-    return False

tractor/msg/_ops.py

@@ -210,12 +210,14 @@ class PldRx(Struct):
         match msg:
             case Return()|Error():
                 log.runtime(
-                    f'Rxed final outcome msg\n'
+                    f'Rxed final-outcome msg\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{msg}\n'
                 )
             case Stop():
                 log.runtime(
                     f'Rxed stream stopped msg\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{msg}\n'
                 )
                 if passthrough_non_pld_msgs:
@@ -261,8 +263,9 @@ class PldRx(Struct):
         if (
             type(msg) is Return
         ):
-            log.info(
+            log.runtime(
                 f'Rxed final result msg\n'
+                f'\n'
                 f'{msg}\n'
             )
         return self.decode_pld(
@@ -304,10 +307,13 @@ class PldRx(Struct):
                 try:
                     pld: PayloadT = self._pld_dec.decode(pld)
                     log.runtime(
-                        'Decoded msg payload\n\n'
+                        f'Decoded payload for\n'
+                        # f'\n'
                         f'{msg}\n'
-                        f'where payload decoded as\n'
+                        # ^TODO?, ideally just render with `,
-                        f'|_pld={pld!r}\n'
+                        # pld={decode}` in the `msg.pformat()`??
+                        f'where, '
+                        f'{type(msg).__name__}.pld={pld!r}\n'
                     )
                     return pld
                 except TypeError as typerr:
@@ -494,7 +500,8 @@ def limit_plds(
 
     finally:
         log.runtime(
-            'Reverted to previous payload-decoder\n\n'
+            f'Reverted to previous payload-decoder\n'
+            f'\n'
             f'{orig_pldec}\n'
         )
         # sanity on orig settings
@@ -629,7 +636,8 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
                     (local_cs := rent_n.cancel_scope).cancel_called
                 ):
                     log.cancel(
-                        'RPC-ctx cancelled by local-parent scope during drain!\n\n'
+                        f'RPC-ctx cancelled by local-parent scope during drain!\n'
+                        f'\n'
                         f'c}}>\n'
                         f' |_{rent_n}\n'
                         f'   |_.cancel_scope = {local_cs}\n'
@@ -663,7 +671,8 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
             # final result arrived!
             case Return():
                 log.runtime(
-                    'Context delivered final draining msg:\n'
+                    f'Context delivered final draining msg\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}'
                 )
                 ctx._result: Any = pld
@@ -697,12 +706,14 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
                 ):
                     log.cancel(
                         'Cancelling `MsgStream` drain since '
-                        f'{reason}\n\n'
+                        f'{reason}\n'
+                        f'\n'
                         f'<= {ctx.chan.uid}\n'
-                        f'  |_{ctx._nsf}()\n\n'
+                        f'  |_{ctx._nsf}()\n'
+                        f'\n'
                         f'=> {ctx._task}\n'
-                        f'  |_{ctx._stream}\n\n'
+                        f'  |_{ctx._stream}\n'
-
+                        f'\n'
                         f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}\n'
                     )
                     break
@@ -739,7 +750,8 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
             case Stop():
                 pre_result_drained.append(msg)
                 log.runtime(  # normal/expected shutdown transaction
-                    'Remote stream terminated due to "stop" msg:\n\n'
+                    f'Remote stream terminated due to "stop" msg\n'
+                    f'\n'
                     f'{pretty_struct.pformat(msg)}\n'
                 )
                 continue
@@ -814,7 +826,8 @@ async def drain_to_final_msg(
 
     else:
         log.cancel(
-            'Skipping `MsgStream` drain since final outcome is set\n\n'
+            f'Skipping `MsgStream` drain since final outcome is set\n'
+            f'\n'
             f'{ctx.outcome}\n'
         )
 

tractor/msg/types.py

@@ -154,6 +154,39 @@ class Aid(
     #     should also include at least `.pid` (equiv to port for tcp)
     #     and/or host-part always?
 
+    @property
+    def uid(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        '''
+        Legacy actor "unique-id" pair format.
+
+        '''
+        return (
+            self.name,
+            self.uuid,
+        )
+
+    def reprol(
+        self,
+        sin_uuid: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        if not sin_uuid:
+            return (
+                f'{self.name}[{self.uuid[:6]}]@{self.pid!r}'
+            )
+        return (
+            f'{self.name}@{self.pid!r}'
+        )
+
+    # mk hashable via `.uuid`
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.uuid)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Aid) -> bool:
+        return self.uuid == other.uuid
+
+    # use pretty fmt since often repr-ed for console/log
+    __repr__ = pretty_struct.Struct.__repr__
+
 
 class SpawnSpec(
     pretty_struct.Struct,

tractor/to_asyncio.py

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ class LinkedTaskChannel(
     _trio_task: trio.Task
     _aio_task_complete: trio.Event
 
+    _closed_by_aio_task: bool = False
     _suppress_graceful_exits: bool = True
 
     _trio_err: BaseException|None = None
@@ -208,10 +209,15 @@ class LinkedTaskChannel(
     async def aclose(self) -> None:
         await self._from_aio.aclose()
 
-    def started(
+    # ?TODO? async version of this?
+    def started_nowait(
         self,
         val: Any = None,
     ) -> None:
+        '''
+        Synchronize aio-side with its trio-parent.
+
+        '''
         self._aio_started_val = val
         return self._to_trio.send_nowait(val)
 
@@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ class LinkedTaskChannel(
             # cycle on the trio side?
             # await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
             return await self._from_aio.receive()
+
         except BaseException as err:
             async with translate_aio_errors(
                 chan=self,
@@ -319,7 +326,7 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
     qsize: int = 1,
     provide_channels: bool = False,
     suppress_graceful_exits: bool = True,
-    hide_tb: bool = False,
+    hide_tb: bool = True,
     **kwargs,
 
 ) -> LinkedTaskChannel:
@@ -347,18 +354,6 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
         # value otherwise it would just return ;P
         assert qsize > 1
 
-    if provide_channels:
-        assert 'to_trio' in args
-
-    # allow target func to accept/stream results manually by name
-    if 'to_trio' in args:
-        kwargs['to_trio'] = to_trio
-
-    if 'from_trio' in args:
-        kwargs['from_trio'] = from_trio
-
-    coro = func(**kwargs)
-
     trio_task: trio.Task = trio.lowlevel.current_task()
     trio_cs = trio.CancelScope()
     aio_task_complete = trio.Event()
@@ -373,6 +368,25 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
         _suppress_graceful_exits=suppress_graceful_exits,
     )
 
+    # allow target func to accept/stream results manually by name
+    if 'to_trio' in args:
+        kwargs['to_trio'] = to_trio
+
+    if 'from_trio' in args:
+        kwargs['from_trio'] = from_trio
+
+    if 'chan' in args:
+        kwargs['chan'] = chan
+
+    if provide_channels:
+        assert (
+            'to_trio' in args
+            or
+            'chan' in args
+        )
+
+    coro = func(**kwargs)
+
     async def wait_on_coro_final_result(
         to_trio: trio.MemorySendChannel,
         coro: Awaitable,
@@ -445,9 +459,23 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
                         f'Task exited with final result: {result!r}\n'
                     )
 
-                # only close the sender side which will relay
+                # XXX ALWAYS close the child-`asyncio`-task-side's
-                # a `trio.EndOfChannel` to the trio (consumer) side.
+                # `to_trio` handle which will in turn relay
+                # a `trio.EndOfChannel` to the `trio`-parent.
+                # Consequently the parent `trio` task MUST ALWAYS
+                # check for any `chan._aio_err` to be raised when it
+                # receives an EoC.
+                #
+                # NOTE, there are 2 EoC cases,
+                # - normal/graceful EoC due to the aio-side actually
+                #   terminating its "streaming", but the task did not
+                #   error and is not yet complete.
+                #
+                # - the aio-task terminated and we specially mark the
+                #   closure as due to the `asyncio.Task`'s exit.
+                #
                 to_trio.close()
+                chan._closed_by_aio_task = True
 
             aio_task_complete.set()
             log.runtime(
@@ -645,8 +673,9 @@ def _run_asyncio_task(
                 not trio_cs.cancel_called
             ):
                 log.cancel(
-                    f'Cancelling `trio` side due to aio-side src exc\n'
+                    f'Cancelling trio-side due to aio-side src exc\n'
-                    f'{curr_aio_err}\n'
+                    f'\n'
+                    f'{curr_aio_err!r}\n'
                     f'\n'
                     f'(c>\n'
                     f'  |_{trio_task}\n'
@@ -758,6 +787,7 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
     aio_done_before_trio: bool = aio_task.done()
     assert aio_task
     trio_err: BaseException|None = None
+    eoc: trio.EndOfChannel|None = None
     try:
         yield  # back to one of the cross-loop apis
     except trio.Cancelled as taskc:
@@ -789,12 +819,48 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
         # )
         # raise
 
-    # XXX always passthrough EoC since this translator is often
+    # XXX EoC is a special SIGNAL from the aio-side here!
-    # called from `LinkedTaskChannel.receive()` which we want
+    # There are 2 cases to handle:
-    # passthrough and further we have no special meaning for it in
+    # 1. the "EoC passthrough" case.
-    # terms of relaying errors or signals from the aio side!
+    #   - the aio-task actually closed the channel "gracefully" and
-    except trio.EndOfChannel as eoc:
+    #     the trio-task should unwind any ongoing channel
+    #     iteration/receiving,
+    #  |_this exc-translator wraps calls to `LinkedTaskChannel.receive()`
+    #    in which case we want to relay the actual "end-of-chan" for
+    #    iteration purposes.
+    #
+    # 2. relaying the "asyncio.Task termination" case.
+    #   - if the aio-task terminates, maybe with an error, AND the
+    #    `open_channel_from()` API was used, it will always signal
+    #    that termination.
+    #  |_`wait_on_coro_final_result()` always calls
+    #    `to_trio.close()` when `provide_channels=True` so we need to
+    #    always check if there is an aio-side exc which needs to be
+    #    relayed to the parent trio side!
+    #  |_in this case the special `chan._closed_by_aio_task` is
+    #    ALWAYS set.
+    #
+    except trio.EndOfChannel as _eoc:
+        eoc = _eoc
+        if (
+            chan._closed_by_aio_task
+            and
+            aio_err
+        ):
+            log.cancel(
+                f'The asyncio-child task terminated due to error\n'
+                f'{aio_err!r}\n'
+            )
+            chan._trio_to_raise = aio_err
             trio_err = chan._trio_err = eoc
+            #
+            # ?TODO?, raise something like a,
+            # chan._trio_to_raise = AsyncioErrored()
+            # BUT, with the tb rewritten to reflect the underlying
+            # call stack?
+        else:
+            trio_err = chan._trio_err = eoc
+
         raise eoc
 
     # NOTE ALSO SEE the matching note in the `cancel_trio()` asyncio
@@ -1047,7 +1113,7 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
         #
         if wait_on_aio_task:
             await chan._aio_task_complete.wait()
-            log.info(
+            log.debug(
                 'asyncio-task is done and unblocked trio-side!\n'
             )
 
@@ -1064,11 +1130,17 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
         trio_to_raise: (
             AsyncioCancelled|
             AsyncioTaskExited|
+            Exception|  # relayed from aio-task
             None
         ) = chan._trio_to_raise
 
+        raise_from: Exception = (
+            trio_err if (aio_err is trio_to_raise)
+            else aio_err
+        )
+
         if not suppress_graceful_exits:
-            raise trio_to_raise from (aio_err or trio_err)
+            raise trio_to_raise from raise_from
 
         if trio_to_raise:
             match (
@@ -1101,7 +1173,7 @@ async def translate_aio_errors(
                         )
                         return
                 case _:
-                    raise trio_to_raise from (aio_err or trio_err)
+                    raise trio_to_raise from raise_from
 
         # Check if the asyncio-side is the cause of the trio-side
         # error.
@@ -1167,7 +1239,6 @@ async def run_task(
 
 @acm
 async def open_channel_from(
-
     target: Callable[..., Any],
     suppress_graceful_exits: bool = True,
     **target_kwargs,
@@ -1201,7 +1272,6 @@ async def open_channel_from(
                     # deliver stream handle upward
                     yield first, chan
             except trio.Cancelled as taskc:
-                # await tractor.pause(shield=True)  # ya it worx ;)
                 if cs.cancel_called:
                     if isinstance(chan._trio_to_raise, AsyncioCancelled):
                         log.cancel(

tractor/trionics/__init__.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from ._broadcast import (
 )
 from ._beg import (
     collapse_eg as collapse_eg,
-    maybe_collapse_eg as maybe_collapse_eg,
+    get_collapsed_eg as get_collapsed_eg,
     is_multi_cancelled as is_multi_cancelled,
 )
 from ._taskc import (

tractor/trionics/_beg.py

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 '''
-`BaseExceptionGroup` related utils and helpers pertaining to
+`BaseExceptionGroup` utils and helpers pertaining to
-first-class-`trio` from a historical perspective B)
+first-class-`trio` from a "historical" perspective, like "loose
+exception group" task-nurseries.
 
 '''
 from contextlib import (
@@ -24,27 +25,84 @@ from contextlib import (
 )
 from typing import (
     Literal,
+    Type,
 )
 
 import trio
+# from trio._core._concat_tb import (
+#     concat_tb,
+# )
 
 
-def maybe_collapse_eg(
+# XXX NOTE
-    beg: BaseExceptionGroup,
+# taken verbatim from `trio._core._run` except,
+# - remove the NONSTRICT_EXCEPTIONGROUP_NOTE deprecation-note
+#   guard-check; we know we want an explicit collapse.
+# - mask out tb rewriting in collapse case, i don't think it really
+#   matters?
+#
+def collapse_exception_group(
+    excgroup: BaseExceptionGroup[BaseException],
 ) -> BaseException:
+    """Recursively collapse any single-exception groups into that single contained
+    exception.
+
+    """
+    exceptions = list(excgroup.exceptions)
+    modified = False
+    for i, exc in enumerate(exceptions):
+        if isinstance(exc, BaseExceptionGroup):
+            new_exc = collapse_exception_group(exc)
+            if new_exc is not exc:
+                modified = True
+                exceptions[i] = new_exc
+
+    if (
+        len(exceptions) == 1
+        and isinstance(excgroup, BaseExceptionGroup)
+
+        # XXX trio's loose-setting condition..
+        # and NONSTRICT_EXCEPTIONGROUP_NOTE in getattr(excgroup, "__notes__", ())
+    ):
+        # exceptions[0].__traceback__ = concat_tb(
+        #     excgroup.__traceback__,
+        #     exceptions[0].__traceback__,
+        # )
+        return exceptions[0]
+    elif modified:
+        return excgroup.derive(exceptions)
+    else:
+        return excgroup
+
+
+def get_collapsed_eg(
+    beg: BaseExceptionGroup,
+
+) -> BaseException|None:
     '''
-    If the input beg can collapse to a single non-eg sub-exception,
+    If the input beg can collapse to a single sub-exception which is
-    return it instead.
+    itself **not** an eg, return it.
 
     '''
-    if len(excs := beg.exceptions) == 1:
+    maybe_exc = collapse_exception_group(beg)
-        return excs[0]
+    if maybe_exc is beg:
+        return None
 
-    return beg
+    return maybe_exc
 
 
 @acm
-async def collapse_eg():
+async def collapse_eg(
+    hide_tb: bool = True,
+
+    # XXX, for ex. will always show begs containing single taskc
+    ignore: set[Type[BaseException]] = {
+        # trio.Cancelled,
+    },
+    add_notes: bool = True,
+
+    bp: bool = False,
+):
     '''
     If `BaseExceptionGroup` raised in the body scope is
     "collapse-able" (in the same way that
@@ -52,15 +110,58 @@ async def collapse_eg():
     only raise the lone emedded non-eg in in place.
 
     '''
+    __tracebackhide__: bool = hide_tb
     try:
         yield
-    except* BaseException as beg:
+    except BaseExceptionGroup as _beg:
-        if (
+        beg = _beg
-            exc := maybe_collapse_eg(beg)
-        ) is not beg:
-            raise exc
 
-        raise beg
+        if (
+            bp
+            and
+            len(beg.exceptions) > 1
+        ):
+            import tractor
+            if tractor.current_actor(
+                err_on_no_runtime=False,
+            ):
+                await tractor.pause(shield=True)
+            else:
+                breakpoint()
+
+        if (
+            (exc := get_collapsed_eg(beg))
+            and
+            type(exc) not in ignore
+        ):
+
+            # TODO? report number of nested groups it was collapsed
+            # *from*?
+            if add_notes:
+                from_group_note: str = (
+                    '( ^^^ this exc was collapsed from a group ^^^ )\n'
+                )
+                if (
+                    from_group_note
+                    not in
+                    getattr(exc, "__notes__", ())
+                ):
+                    exc.add_note(from_group_note)
+
+            # raise exc
+            # ^^ this will leave the orig beg tb above with the
+            # "during the handling of <beg> the following.."
+            # So, instead do..
+            #
+            if cause := exc.__cause__:
+                raise exc from cause
+            else:
+                # suppress "during handling of <the beg>"
+                # output in tb/console.
+                raise exc from None
+
+        # keep original
+        raise # beg
 
 
 def is_multi_cancelled(

tractor/trionics/_mngrs.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ from typing import (
     AsyncIterator,
     Callable,
     Hashable,
-    Optional,
     Sequence,
     TypeVar,
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -41,6 +40,9 @@ import trio
 from tractor._state import current_actor
 from tractor.log import get_logger
 # from ._beg import collapse_eg
+# from ._taskc import (
+#     maybe_raise_from_masking_exc,
+# )
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -106,6 +108,9 @@ async def _enter_and_wait(
 async def gather_contexts(
     mngrs: Sequence[AsyncContextManager[T]],
 
+    # caller can provide their own scope
+    tn: trio.Nursery|None = None,
+
 ) -> AsyncGenerator[
     tuple[
         T | None,
@@ -148,17 +153,22 @@ async def gather_contexts(
             '`.trionics.gather_contexts()` input mngrs is empty?\n'
             '\n'
             'Did try to use inline generator syntax?\n'
-            'Use a non-lazy iterator or sequence-type intead!\n'
+            'Check that list({mngrs}) works!\n'
+            # 'or sequence-type intead!\n'
+            # 'Use a non-lazy iterator or sequence-type intead!\n'
         )
 
+    try:
         async with (
+            #
+            # ?TODO, does including these (eg-collapsing,
+            # taskc-unmasking) improve tb noise-reduction/legibility?
+            #
             # collapse_eg(),
-        trio.open_nursery(
+            maybe_open_nursery(
-            strict_exception_groups=False,
+                nursery=tn,
-            # ^XXX^ TODO? soo roll our own then ??
-            # -> since we kinda want the "if only one `.exception` then
-            # just raise that" interface?
             ) as tn,
+            # maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(),
         ):
             for mngr in mngrs:
                 tn.start_soon(
@@ -170,11 +180,12 @@ async def gather_contexts(
                     seed,
                 )
 
-        # deliver control once all managers have started up
+            # deliver control to caller once all ctx-managers have
+            # started (yielded back to us).
             await all_entered.wait()
-
-        try:
             yield tuple(unwrapped.values())
+            parent_exit.set()
+
     finally:
         # XXX NOTE: this is ABSOLUTELY REQUIRED to avoid
         # the following wacky bug:
@@ -192,7 +203,7 @@ class _Cache:
     a kept-alive-while-in-use async resource.
 
     '''
-    service_n: Optional[trio.Nursery] = None
+    service_tn: trio.Nursery|None = None
     locks: dict[Hashable, trio.Lock] = {}
     users: int = 0
     values: dict[Any,  Any] = {}
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ class _Cache:
         tuple[trio.Nursery, trio.Event]
     ] = {}
     # nurseries: dict[int, trio.Nursery] = {}
-    no_more_users: Optional[trio.Event] = None
+    no_more_users: trio.Event|None = None
 
     @classmethod
     async def run_ctx(
@@ -233,6 +244,9 @@ async def maybe_open_context(
     kwargs: dict = {},
     key: Hashable | Callable[..., Hashable] = None,
 
+    # caller can provide their own scope
+    tn: trio.Nursery|None = None,
+
 ) -> AsyncIterator[tuple[bool, T]]:
     '''
     Maybe open an async-context-manager (acm) if there is not already
@@ -265,40 +279,94 @@ async def maybe_open_context(
     # have it not be closed until all consumers have exited (which is
     # currently difficult to implement any other way besides using our
     # pre-allocated runtime instance..)
-    service_n: trio.Nursery = current_actor()._service_n
+    if tn:
+        # TODO, assert tn is eventual parent of this task!
+        task: trio.Task = trio.lowlevel.current_task()
+        task_tn: trio.Nursery = task.parent_nursery
+        if not tn._cancel_status.encloses(
+            task_tn._cancel_status
+        ):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f'Mis-nesting of task under provided {tn} !?\n'
+                f'Current task is NOT a child(-ish)!!\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'task: {task}\n'
+                f'task_tn: {task_tn}\n'
+            )
+        service_tn = tn
+    else:
+        service_tn: trio.Nursery = current_actor()._service_tn
 
     # TODO: is there any way to allocate
     # a 'stays-open-till-last-task-finshed nursery?
-    # service_n: trio.Nursery
+    # service_tn: trio.Nursery
-    # async with maybe_open_nursery(_Cache.service_n) as service_n:
+    # async with maybe_open_nursery(_Cache.service_tn) as service_tn:
-    #     _Cache.service_n = service_n
+    #     _Cache.service_tn = service_tn
 
+    cache_miss_ke: KeyError|None = None
+    maybe_taskc: trio.Cancelled|None = None
     try:
         # **critical section** that should prevent other tasks from
         # checking the _Cache until complete otherwise the scheduler
         # may switch and by accident we create more then one resource.
         yielded = _Cache.values[ctx_key]
 
-    except KeyError:
+    except KeyError as _ke:
-        log.debug(f'Allocating new {acm_func} for {ctx_key}')
+        # XXX, stay mutexed up to cache-miss yield
+        try:
+            cache_miss_ke = _ke
+            log.debug(
+                f'Allocating new @acm-func entry\n'
+                f'ctx_key={ctx_key}\n'
+                f'acm_func={acm_func}\n'
+            )
             mngr = acm_func(**kwargs)
             resources = _Cache.resources
             assert not resources.get(ctx_key), f'Resource exists? {ctx_key}'
-        resources[ctx_key] = (service_n, trio.Event())
+            resources[ctx_key] = (service_tn, trio.Event())
-
+            yielded: Any = await service_tn.start(
-        # sync up to the mngr's yielded value
-        yielded = await service_n.start(
                 _Cache.run_ctx,
                 mngr,
                 ctx_key,
             )
             _Cache.users += 1
+        finally:
+            # XXX, since this runs from an `except` it's a checkpoint
+            # whih can be `trio.Cancelled`-masked.
+            #
+            # NOTE, in that case the mutex is never released by the
+            # (first and) caching task and **we can't** simply shield
+            # bc that will inf-block on the `await
+            # no_more_users.wait()`.
+            #
+            # SO just always unlock!
             lock.release()
-        yield False, yielded
+
+        try:
+            yield (
+                False,  # cache_hit = "no"
+                yielded,
+            )
+        except trio.Cancelled as taskc:
+            maybe_taskc = taskc
+            log.cancel(
+                f'Cancelled from cache-miss entry\n'
+                f'\n'
+                f'ctx_key: {ctx_key!r}\n'
+                f'mngr: {mngr!r}\n'
+            )
+            # XXX, always unset ke from cancelled context
+            # since we never consider it a masked exc case!
+            # - bc this can be called directly ty `._rpc._invoke()`?
+            #
+            if maybe_taskc.__context__ is cache_miss_ke:
+                maybe_taskc.__context__ = None
+
+            raise taskc
 
     else:
         _Cache.users += 1
-        log.runtime(
+        log.debug(
             f'Re-using cached resource for user {_Cache.users}\n\n'
             f'{ctx_key!r} -> {type(yielded)}\n'
 
@@ -308,9 +376,19 @@ async def maybe_open_context(
             # f'{ctx_key!r} -> {yielded!r}\n'
         )
         lock.release()
-        yield True, yielded
+        yield (
+            True,  # cache_hit = "yes"
+            yielded,
+        )
 
     finally:
+        if lock.locked():
+            stats: trio.LockStatistics = lock.statistics()
+            log.error(
+                f'Lock left locked by last owner !?\n'
+                f'{stats}\n'
+            )
+
         _Cache.users -= 1
 
         if yielded is not None:

tractor/trionics/_taskc.py

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from contextlib import (
     asynccontextmanager as acm,
 )
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import (
+    Type,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
 
 import trio
 from tractor.log import get_logger
@@ -65,7 +68,6 @@ def find_masked_excs(
 #
 @acm
 async def maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
-    tn: trio.Nursery|None = None,
     unmask_from: (
         BaseException|
         tuple[BaseException]
@@ -74,15 +76,26 @@ async def maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
     raise_unmasked: bool = True,
     extra_note: str = (
         'This can occurr when,\n'
-        ' - a `trio.Nursery` scope embeds a `finally:`-block '
+        '\n'
-        'which executes a checkpoint!'
+        ' - a `trio.Nursery/CancelScope` embeds a `finally/except:`-block '
+        'which execs an un-shielded checkpoint!'
         #
         # ^TODO? other cases?
     ),
 
-    always_warn_on: tuple[BaseException] = (
+    always_warn_on: tuple[Type[BaseException]] = (
         trio.Cancelled,
     ),
+
+    # don't ever unmask or warn on any masking pair,
+    # {<masked-excT-key> -> <masking-excT-value>}
+    never_warn_on: dict[
+        Type[BaseException],
+        Type[BaseException],
+    ] = {
+        KeyboardInterrupt: trio.Cancelled,
+        trio.Cancelled: trio.Cancelled,
+    },
     # ^XXX, special case(s) where we warn-log bc likely
     # there will be no operational diff since the exc
     # is always expected to be consumed.
@@ -104,81 +117,91 @@ async def maybe_raise_from_masking_exc(
         individual sub-excs but maintain the eg-parent's form right?
 
     '''
+    if not isinstance(unmask_from, tuple):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f'Invalid unmask_from = {unmask_from!r}\n'
+            f'Must be a `tuple[Type[BaseException]]`.\n'
+        )
+
     from tractor.devx.debug import (
         BoxedMaybeException,
-        pause,
     )
     boxed_maybe_exc = BoxedMaybeException(
         raise_on_exit=raise_unmasked,
     )
     matching: list[BaseException]|None = None
-    maybe_eg: ExceptionGroup|None
+    try:
-
-    if tn:
-        try:  # handle egs
         yield boxed_maybe_exc
         return
-        except* unmask_from as _maybe_eg:
+    except BaseException as _bexc:
-            maybe_eg = _maybe_eg
+        bexc = _bexc
+        if isinstance(bexc, BaseExceptionGroup):
             matches: ExceptionGroup
-            matches, _ = maybe_eg.split(
+            matches, _ = bexc.split(unmask_from)
+            if matches:
+                matching = matches.exceptions
+
+        elif (
             unmask_from
-            )
+            and
-            if not matches:
+            type(bexc) in unmask_from
-                raise
+        ):
-
+            matching = [bexc]
-            matching: list[BaseException] = matches.exceptions
-    else:
-        try:  # handle non-egs
-            yield boxed_maybe_exc
-            return
-        except unmask_from as _maybe_exc:
-            maybe_exc = _maybe_exc
-            matching: list[BaseException] = [
-                maybe_exc
-            ]
-
-        # XXX, only unmask-ed for debuggin!
-        # TODO, remove eventually..
-        except BaseException as _berr:
-            berr = _berr
-            await pause(shield=True)
-            raise berr
 
     if matching is None:
         raise
 
     masked: list[tuple[BaseException, BaseException]] = []
     for exc_match in matching:
-
         if exc_ctx := find_masked_excs(
             maybe_masker=exc_match,
-            unmask_from={unmask_from},
+            unmask_from=set(unmask_from),
         ):
-            masked.append((exc_ctx, exc_match))
+            masked.append((
+                exc_ctx,
+                exc_match,
+            ))
             boxed_maybe_exc.value = exc_match
             note: str = (
                 f'\n'
-                f'^^WARNING^^ the above {exc_ctx!r} was masked by a {unmask_from!r}\n'
+                f'^^WARNING^^\n'
+                f'the above {type(exc_ctx)!r} was masked by a {type(exc_match)!r}\n'
             )
             if extra_note:
                 note += (
                     f'\n'
                     f'{extra_note}\n'
                 )
+
+            do_warn: bool = (
+                never_warn_on.get(
+                    type(exc_ctx)  # masking type
+                )
+                is not
+                type(exc_match)  # masked type
+            )
+
+            if do_warn:
                 exc_ctx.add_note(note)
 
-            if type(exc_match) in always_warn_on:
+            if (
+                do_warn
+                and
+                type(exc_match) in always_warn_on
+            ):
                 log.warning(note)
 
-            # await tractor.pause(shield=True)
+            if (
-            if raise_unmasked:
+                do_warn
-
+                and
+                raise_unmasked
+            ):
                 if len(masked) < 2:
                     raise exc_ctx from exc_match
-                else:
+
-                    # ?TODO, see above but, possibly unmasking sub-exc
+                # ??TODO, see above but, possibly unmasking sub-exc
                 # entries if there are > 1
-                    await pause(shield=True)
+                # else:
+                #     await pause(shield=True)
     else:
         raise